Pura vida! If you’ve ever met a Costa Rican, you’ve probably heard this phrase—which literally means “pure life” but carries a much deeper cultural meaning. Costa Rica is more than just volcanoes, rainforests, and beautiful beaches. It’s a country full of surprises, stunning biodiversity, and a commitment to happiness and sustainability.
Whether you’re dreaming of a tropical escape or planning your Central American adventure, these 10 interesting facts about Costa Rica will have you booking a flight in no time.
1
Costa Rica Has No Army
That’s right—Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948. Instead of spending money on military defense, the country invested in healthcare, education, and conservation.
This peaceful approach makes Costa Rica one of the most politically stable countries in Latin America and a favorite among expats, digital nomads, and eco-travelers.
2
You Can Watch the Sunrise and Sunset in One Day
Thanks to its small size and narrow geography, you can watch the sunrise on the Caribbean Sea and end your day with a sunset over the Pacific Ocean. Costa Rica is about 120 km wide at its narrowest point, and with the right route (and an early start), this coast-to-coast adventure is totally doable in a single day.
3
It’s One of the Most Biodiverse Countries in the World
Costa Rica may only make up 0.03% of the Earth’s surface, but it contains nearly 6% of the world’s biodiversity. With over 500,000 species—from colorful toucans and sleepy sloths to howler monkeys and jaguars—it’s a wildlife lover’s dream.
Visit national parks like Corcovado, Tortuguero, or Manuel Antonio for a front-row seat to the country’s incredible ecosystems.
4
Sloths Are Basically Celebrities Here
Sloths are one of Costa Rica’s most iconic animals, and you’ll likely spot them snoozing in trees while you’re out exploring. There are two main species: the two-toed and three-toed sloths.
You can even visit sloth sanctuaries like the Toucan Rescue Ranch near San José or the Sloth Sanctuary in Limón.
5
Costa Rica Runs on Almost 100% Renewable Energy
Eco-conscious travelers, rejoice! Costa Rica is a global leader in renewable energy. For several years in a row, the country has run on more than 98% clean energy from hydro, wind, and geothermal sources. This makes it one of the greenest destinations you can visit.
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6
Coffee is More Than Just a Morning Ritual
Costa Rican coffee is world-famous, and for good reason. The fertile volcanic soil and high-altitude farms produce some of the best beans out there. You can tour coffee plantations in regions like Tarrazú, Monteverde, or Heredia and learn how your favorite cup of joe goes from bean to brew.
7
The Nicoya Peninsula is a Blue Zone
Ever heard of a Blue Zone? It’s one of the five regions in the world where people live significantly longer, healthier lives. Costa Rica’s Nicoya Peninsula is home to a large number of centenarians, thanks to their plant-based diets, strong community ties, daily physical activity, and stress-free lifestyles. Basically, pura vida in action.
8
Costa Rica Has Over 200 Volcanic Formations
The country sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, meaning it’s dotted with volcanoes—many of which are still active! Arenal Volcano is probably the most famous and offers hot springs, hiking trails, and epic views. Others like Poás and Irazú near San José are also worth a visit.
9
It’s a Surfer’s Paradise
With warm water year-round and consistent waves, Costa Rica is one of the top surfing destinations in the world. Whether you’re a beginner looking to take your first lesson in Tamarindo or a pro chasing big breaks in Santa Teresa or Pavones, there’s a beach for every level.
10
“Pura Vida” Is More Than a Slogan
“Pura vida” is the heart and soul of Costa Rican culture. It’s used as a greeting, farewell, and expression of gratitude or joy. But it’s also a way of life—about slowing down, being present, appreciating nature, and staying positive.
The locals (aka Ticos and Ticas) truly embody this mindset, and it’s one of the reasons so many people fall in love with the country.
Ready to Explore the Land of Pura Vida?
Costa Rica is so much more than a tropical vacation spot—it’s a vibrant, welcoming, eco-conscious destination that deserves a top spot on your travel list. Whether you’re ziplining through cloud forests, soaking in volcanic hot springs, or just sipping a cup of locally grown coffee while watching a sloth hang out, every moment in Costa Rica feels a little magical.
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What’s Next?
Now that you know everything about Costa Rica, it’s time to plan your trip! Here are some articles that could be helpful :
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