Rome, famously home to the iconic Colosseum, one of the 7 Wonders of the World, is a city steeped in history and beauty. From ancient ruins to vibrant piazzas, this captivating destination offers countless experiences for every traveler. Whether you’re exploring its historic landmarks or enjoying its rich culture, Rome has something for everyone.
To help you make the most of your visit, here are 8 must-do activities that showcase the best of what the city has to offer:
- Colosseum
- Roman Forum
- Trevi Fountain
- Pantheon
- Altar of the Fatherland
- Vatican City
- Cathedral of St. Ignatius of Loyola
- Spanish Square (Piazza di Spagna)
1
Colosseum
Visiting the Colosseum is often the main reason people come to Rome, and it’s easy to see why. This iconic landmark is one of the most visited historical monuments in the world, attracting 4 million visitors annually.
Originally constructed under Emperor Vespasian around 70-80 AD, the Colosseum was built to host thrilling gladiatorial games, animal hunts, and public spectacles. Despite facing challenges over the centuries, including devastating earthquakes and builders who removed its stones for other projects, the Colosseum has stood strong, enduring nearly 2,000 years of history.
Entrance fee: A standard adult ticket costs 16 euros ($24 CAD) and includes access to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. You can also buy tickets online in advance, which gives you the option to skip the long lines.
Best time to visit: To avoid the crowds, visit the Colosseum as soon as it opens. However, be prepared for long waits to enter, especially during the high season in summer.
2
Roman Forum
The Roman Forum, once the religious, political, and social center of ancient Rome, is located just a short walk from the Colosseum. This historic site is home to several must-see monuments, including the Senate House, the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the Temple of Vesta.
While each of these sites is worth exploring, the Arch of Titus stands out for its symbolism of Rome’s military victories, particularly commemorating the conquest of Jerusalem in 70 AD. The Temple of Vesta, with its sacred flame tended by the Vestal Virgins, was central to Roman religion and symbolized the eternal life of the city.
Entrance fee: A standard adult ticket is 16 euros ($24 CAD), which also grants access to the Colosseum and Palatine Hill.
Best time to visit: The waiting time here is generally shorter than at the Colosseum, as the site can accommodate more visitors at once. That’s why I recommend visiting the Forum after the Colosseum.
3
Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is the most famous fountain in Rome and one of the city’s iconic landmarks. Constructed from the same material as the Colosseum, this Baroque masterpiece captivates tourists with its grandeur.
Did you know that if you throw a coin over your left shoulder with your right hand while your back is facing the fountain, tradition says you’re guaranteed to return to Rome one day? It’s a ritual that many of us can’t resist! Perhaps that’s why each year, around 1.7 million euros worth of coins are tossed into the fountain, with the funds going to various charitable causes.
Best time to visit: Early in the morning (6-7 am during high season) or late at night to avoid the crowds.
4
Pantheon
The Pantheon, originally built as a Roman temple around 125 A.D., is renowned for its world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome—an architectural marvel that continues to amaze visitors. Now a Catholic church known as the Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs, its interior is breathtaking and definitely worth the visit.
The design of the Pantheon, especially its dome, has inspired buildings all over the world, including famous landmarks like the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. The oculus, the large opening at the top of the dome, not only lightens the roof and allows natural light to flood the interior, but it also symbolizes a connection between the temple and the heavens, adding a deeper spiritual significance to the space.
Entrance fee: 5 euros ($7.50 CAD).
Best time to visit: I visited both early in the morning and around noon and didn’t notice much difference in the experience. I recommend visiting when you have the time.
Note: This is a functioning church, so be sure to dress according to the dress code required in religious buildings.
5
Altar of the Fatherland
The Altar of the Fatherland is a must-visit monument in Rome, dedicated to Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of unified Italy. For an unforgettable experience, take the elevator to the top of the monument, where you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Inside, you can also explore the Central Museum of the Risorgimento, which offers fascinating insights into Italy’s unification history.
Entrance fee: Entrance to the monument and the Central Museum of the Risorgimento is free. The elevator to the top costs 12 euros for a round trip ($18 CAD).
Best time to visit: I visited both around noon and in the late afternoon and didn’t notice much difference in the experience. Visit whenever it fits your schedule.
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6
Vatican City: Sistine Chapel & St. Peter’s Basilica
Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, yet it’s packed with incredible sights. Two must-see attractions are the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica.
The Sistine Chapel
Famous for its breathtaking ceiling, painted by Michelangelo. You’ve likely seen images of “The Creation of Adam,” where two hands nearly touch. Visiting it is a chance to experience one of the greatest masterpieces of Renaissance art firsthand.
- Entrance fee: To view Michelangelo’s masterpiece, you’ll need to visit the Vatican Museum, where entry costs 17 euros ($25 CAD).
St. Peter’s Basilica
The largest and most beautiful basilica I have ever seen. Even if you’re not religious, the design and significance of this building are truly impressive. Be prepared to wait in line, especially during the summer when the wait can be up to two hours. Standing in the hot sun can make the wait challenging, so plan accordingly.
- Entrance fee: Admission to the basilica is free.
- Best time to visit: Visit early or late in the day to avoid the busiest times and the heat from the sun.
- Note: This is a functioning church, so be sure to dress according to the dress code required in religious buildings.
7
Cathedral of St. Ignatius of Loyola
The Cathedral of St. Ignatius of Loyola is best known for the large mirror inside, which offers a unique way to photograph yourself with the beautifully painted ceiling. Honestly, this is the main reason most people visit the cathedral. If taking photos isn’t your thing, you might consider skipping this activity.
Entrance fee: Free.
Best time to visit: Visit as early as possible to avoid long lines.
8
Spanish Square (Piazza di Spagna)
Spanish Square is famous for its iconic Spanish Steps, a grand staircase that has been a gathering place for locals and tourists alike for centuries. The surrounding streets are lined with luxury stores, making it a popular spot for shopping. I suggest walking up the stairs to the Trinità dei Monti church for a “quieter” and more peaceful experience.
While the Spanish Steps are iconic, I didn’t find this activity particularly exceptional. If you have the time, it’s worth a visit, but if your schedule is tight, you might want to prioritize other activities in Rome.
Best time to visit: If you want photos on the stairs without the crowds, definitely go as early as possible. Otherwise, anytime is fine since people come and go throughout the day.
What’s Next?
Now that you know the best activities in Rome, it’s time to plan your trip! Here are some articles that could be helpful :
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