Ireland is a renowned destination celebrated for its rich culture, lively pubs, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse attractions. This guide provides comprehensive information on everything you need to know, from practical travel tips and transportation options to the best places to visit, local customs, and hidden gems. Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to explore more, this resource will help you navigate and appreciate all that Ireland has to offer.
- Best Time to Visit: Climate, Crowds & Prices
- Local Culture & Etiquette: Cultural Norms, Language, Etiquette – Visiting Religious Sites
- Money Currency & Payments
- Accommodation Options: Types of Accommodations, Recommendations, Essential Apps
- Local Cuisine
- Transportation: Transportation Options, Essential Travel Apps
- Safety & Health: Tap Water Conditions, Health Precautions, Emergency Informations, Safety Tips
- Visa Requirements
- Staying Connected: Getting a SIM Card in Ireland
- Top Attractions & Activities
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Best Time to Visit
Climate
Summer in Ireland, from June to August, brings mild temperatures, with average highs ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 68°F). Despite being the warmest season, you’re unlikely to experience unexpected heat or sunburns due to Ireland’s cloudy and breezy climate. Light layers, including a jacket or sweater, are essential, as winds are frequent, particularly near the coasts. Summer is an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking or exploring Ireland’s many national parks. If you’re looking for the mildest and most consistent weather, summer is your best bet.
Autumn (September to November) introduces cooler temperatures, ranging between 10°C and 15°C (50°F to 59°F), and increasing rainfall. The landscapes turn golden with falling leaves. Winter (December to February) brings colder temperatures, between 4°C and 8°C (39°F to 46°F), but rarely experiences heavy snow, except in higher elevations. You will, however, need a warm winter coat, boots, and waterproof layers, especially with Ireland’s frequent rain showers during this time. Spring (March to May) is a bit of a wildcard, with a mix of chilly and more frequent sunny days.
Crowds & Prices
I visited Ireland at the end of July, during the high season. Tourist numbers peak from June to August, especially in popular cities like Dublin, Galway, and along the Wild Atlantic Way. This time of year comes with higher prices for accommodations, activities, and tours, as well as more crowds at famous sites like the Cliffs of Moher and Blarney Castle. However, despite the high season, Ireland rarely feels overcrowded by tourists as other European countries like Italy or France.
Outside of the summer months, particularly during autumn and spring, you’ll find more affordable prices for hotels, rental cars, and tours. Low season, from November to March, sees fewer visitors, meaning cheaper accommodations and quieter attractions. While winter may not be the best time for outdoor adventures, it’s perfect for enjoying Ireland’s cozy pubs, holiday festivals, and cultural events like St. Patrick’s Day in March. Keep in mind that local festivals and events, such as the Galway International Arts Festival in July, can also impact crowd levels and accommodation prices.
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Local Culture & Etiquette
Cultural Norms
Irish people are widely known for their friendliness, and hospitality. It’s common for locals to strike up conversations, even with strangers, and offer assistance when needed. They have a strong sense of community. However, politeness is highly valued, and being respectful in social settings is important. It’s worth noting that humor and light teasing, often referred to as “slagging,” are part of Irish culture, but it’s done in good spirit and rarely meant to offend. While the Irish are friendly, they can become distant if they feel someone is being rude or overly arrogant. Overall, maintaining humility and a sense of humor will go a long way in building positive interactions.
Language
Ireland has two official languages: English and Irish (also known as Gaelic). However, English is the dominant language, with only a small percentage of the population speaking Irish fluently. Irish is more commonly spoken in rural areas and in regions known as the “Gaeltacht.” While traveling throughout Ireland, communication is easy, as nearly everyone speaks English, though you may encounter Irish language road signs and place names.
Etiquette – Visiting Religious Sites
Ireland has a rich religious heritage, and its cathedrals and churches are significant cultural landmarks. When visiting these sites, it’s essential to dress modestly out of respect. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and hats should be removed upon entering. Visitors should keep noise to a minimum, as many locals use these spaces for prayer and reflection. Photography is often allowed, but it’s always a good idea to check for any restrictions or signs. If a service is in progress, it’s polite to stand quietly at the back or outside to avoid disrupting worship.
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Money Currency & Payments
When traveling to Ireland, understanding the local currency and payment methods is essential for a smooth experience. Here’s everything you need to know about managing money during your stay.
The Euro (€): The Local Currency
Ireland, like most countries in the European Union, uses the Euro (€). Banknotes come in denominations ranging from 5€ to 500€, though 500€ notes are rare. Coins range from 1 cent to 2€. Coins are frequently used, especially for small transactions like public transportation or public bathrooms.
Exchange Rates
Exchange rates fluctuate regularly, so it’s important to check the current rate before you travel. As a general reference, 1€ is approximately equivalent to $1.50 CAD or $1.10 USD, but this can vary, so it’s always a good idea to verify before your trip.
Currency Exchange
When exchanging currency, always use official exchange counters or banks. It’s recommended to exchange some money before your trip or withdraw cash from ATMs in Ireland. If withdrawing from an ATM, it’s best to refuse the conversion rate offered by the ATM and let your local bank handle the exchange—this usually results in a better rate.
ATM Withdrawal Limits
ATMs in Ireland typically have withdrawal limits per transaction, usually ranging between 200€ and 700€ (approximately $300–1000 CAD). If you need to withdraw more, you can make multiple transactions, but be aware that fees may apply for each one.
ATM Fees
Your home bank may charge a fee for international withdrawals, and the local bank operating the ATM may also charge a fee. To minimize these fees, it’s a good idea to withdraw larger amounts at once. Contact your bank before your trip to understand how fees are structured. In some cases, only the local bank will charge a fee.
Security
Use ATMs located inside banks, shopping centers, or other secure locations. Be cautious of any unusual devices attached to the ATM and cover your PIN when entering it.
Card Payments, Minimum Spend & Transaction Fees
Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in Ireland, but American Express may not be as commonly used, especially in smaller establishments. Some places may have a minimum spend requirement for card payments, so it’s useful to ask before making a purchase. Check with your bank about any foreign transaction fees that may apply when using your card abroad, as these fees can add up quickly.
Tipping Etiquette
Tipping in Ireland is generally appreciated but not always expected, particularly outside of tourist areas. Here’s a breakdown of common practices:
- Restaurants: Tipping is not mandatory, but rounding up the bill or leaving a tip of 5-10% is common if you received good service. In casual places or cafés, rounding up the change is sufficient.
- Taxis: Tipping is not required, but rounding up to the nearest euro or leaving an extra euro or two is appreciated.
- Hotels: For hotel staff, such as bellhops or housekeeping, it’s customary to tip 1-2 EUR per bag or per day of service.
- Tour Guides: If you’ve enjoyed a tour, a tip of 10-15% of the tour price is a polite gesture.
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Accommodation Options
Choosing your accommodation can significantly impact your travel experience. To help you make the best decision, here’s a breakdown of the three main types of accommodations, with recommendations from my past trip and essential apps that will make booking these stays easier for you!
Types of Accommodations
- Villas: Renting a villa is by far the most visually stunning option, offering unique and original stays that can be truly memorable. Villas are usually equipped like apartments, complete with a kitchen and fridge, allowing you to prepare your own meals. While villas tend to be pricier, you can save money by cooking rather than dining out every day. This option is especially ideal for families or large groups, as splitting the cost can make it more affordable and enjoyable than staying in separate hotel rooms.
- Hotels: Hotels are a classic choice with a wide range of options to suit different budgets. Staying in a hotel offers you the comfort of daily housekeeping, room service, and access to various amenities that you won’t find in a villa, such as spas, yoga classes, and more. If you value security and convenience, hotels are a great option, especially for those who prefer having staff available around the clock to assist with any needs.
- Hostels: For backpackers and budget travelers, hostels are the most economical choice. While they may lack the luxury and comfort of villas or hotels, hostels offer a unique and social experience, perfect for young travelers. You’ll typically have a bed in a shared dormitory, making it an excellent way to meet new people, especially if you’re traveling solo. Many hostels also organize group activities to help guests connect. If you’re young and willing to trade a bit of comfort for a memorable and social experience, hostels are the way to go.
Recommendations
Here are two of my favorite hostels I stayed at during my trip to Ireland:
Galway City Hostel – Solo Traveller Hostel: This is an excellent hostel whether you’re traveling solo or visiting with a group. The bar beneath the hostel is a fantastic spot to meet new people. We were a group of four, and we thoroughly enjoyed our stay. We met many fellow travelers, the staff was incredibly friendly, and the free breakfast was a definite plus. The rooms were comfortable, each bed featuring privacy curtains. With a rating of 9.7 stars on Hostelworld, it’s easy to see why this hostel is the top choice for many travelers.
Ashfield Hostel, Dublin: Located in the heart of Dublin, this hostel is a great option if you want to stay within walking distance of the city’s pubs, but prefer not to have the party atmosphere inside the hostel itself. The common room is spacious, and the kitchen is well-equipped. My only complaint is that the rooms are a bit small and lack privacy curtains for the beds. However, with a rating of 8.8 stars on Hostelworld, it remains an excellent choice for its price and central location.
Essential Apps
- Booking.com: This app offers a wide range of accommodations, including hotels, hostels, and villas, all in one place.
- Airbnb: Perfect for finding unique and original villas or apartments that offer a home-like experience.
- Hostelworld: Specializing in hostels, this app features an excellent rating system to help you choose the best option. It also includes group chats where you can connect with others who will be staying at the same hostel.
Extra Recommendation: Once you’ve found a place you like, especially with hotels and hostels, be sure to visit their official website. Often, you can find exclusive discounts when booking directly through them.
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Local Cuisine
In Ireland, traditional meals are, for me at least, the ultimate comfort food—hearty, delicious, and filling. I ate very well during my time there. Here’s some helpful information: Lunch is typically around 1 p.m., and dinner is usually served at 7 p.m.
Some must-try dishes include:
- Irish Stew: A classic, slow-cooked stew made with lamb or beef, potatoes, carrots, and onions.
- Fish and Chips: Freshly fried fish served with crispy chips (fries), often with a side of mushy peas or tartar sauce.
- Boxty: Traditional Irish potato pancakes, sometimes served with toppings like smoked salmon or sour cream.
- Colcannon: A comforting dish of mashed potatoes mixed with cabbage or kale, often served as a side.
- Coddle: A stew made with sausages, bacon, and potatoes, slow-cooked to perfection.
- Soda Bread: A traditional Irish bread made with baking soda instead of yeast, giving it a dense yet tender texture.
As for drinks, you can’t visit Ireland without trying some Guinness (a world-renowned stout) or Jameson (iconic Irish whiskey). Both are famous worldwide, and they never disappoint.
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Transportation
Getting around Ireland is relatively easy, with various transportation options to suit your travel style and itinerary. Here’s a breakdown of the best ways to travel around the country:
1. Trains: Ireland’s train network is managed by Iarnród Éireann (Irish Rail) and primarily serves routes between major cities and towns. The trains are comfortable and reliable, offering journeys between cities like Dublin, Cork, Galway, and Limerick. However, the rail network is less extensive than in other European countries, so it may not cover more rural areas. Tickets can be purchased online or at stations, and booking in advance often secures better prices.
2. Buses: For destinations not served by trains, buses are a highly reliable option. Bus Éireann, along with private companies like Citylink and GoBus, operates long-distance routes connecting cities and smaller towns. Buses are also often the best way to reach rural areas and coastal regions. Additionally, Dublin has an extensive city bus network, and many cities and towns offer local services.
3. Public Transportation in Cities: In Dublin, the Dublin Bus network, the Luas tram system, and the DART (Dublin Area Rapid Transit) make getting around the city easy and efficient. The Luas tram is especially useful for exploring central Dublin, while DART services run along the coast, connecting the city to scenic spots like Howth and Bray. Other cities, such as Cork and Galway, offer bus services that are simple to navigate, with single or day-pass tickets available.
4. Car Rentals: Renting a car is a great option if you want to explore Ireland’s stunning countryside, including remote areas like the Wild Atlantic Way, Ring of Kerry, or Connemara. Driving gives you flexibility, but be prepared for narrow roads, especially in rural regions. Parking can be tricky and expensive in cities like Dublin, so renting a car is more suitable for exploring outside urban areas. An international driver’s license is not required for most visitors, but it’s good to check specific rental company requirements.
5. Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Taxis are widely available in Irish cities and towns, and apps like FreeNow (formerly MyTaxi) make booking a ride quick and easy. Uber operates in Ireland but only offers licensed taxi services, unlike in other countries where private drivers are also available. Taxis and ride-sharing are convenient for short distances or when public transport isn’t practical, though they can be more expensive than public options.
Essential Travel Apps
- Rome2Rio and Omio: Great tools for comparing transportation options, showing how to get from one place to another by bus, train, car, or plane.
- FreeNow: The go-to app for booking taxis across Ireland.
- Irish Rail: For checking train schedules and booking tickets.
- Bus Éireann: Useful for bus routes, schedules, and ticket purchases for long-distance travel and local bus services.
- Google Maps and Maps.me: These are great for navigating both rural and urban areas when walking or driving.
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Safety & Health
When traveling to Ireland, it’s important to be aware of key safety and health precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Below are essential things to consider regarding tap water safety, health precautions, emergency services, and other useful tips.
Tap Water Conditions in Ireland
Tap water in Ireland is safe to drink across the country, including in major cities like Dublin, Galway, and Cork. However, if you’re traveling to more rural areas or have a sensitive stomach, you may prefer bottled water. Checking local advice can give you peace of mind, especially in remote regions.
Health Precautions
To stay healthy during your trip to Ireland, follow these simple precautions:
- Food Safety: Food in Ireland is generally prepared under hygienic conditions, and you can safely enjoy meals at most restaurants and markets. Stick to reputable places for meals, especially in smaller towns.
- Sun Protection: Ireland’s weather can be unpredictable, but on sunny days, especially during summer, use sunscreen with a high SPF and wear a hat to protect against sunburn. Always stay hydrated.
Emergency Information
Ireland has a highly developed healthcare system, and emergency services are accessible and reliable throughout the country.
Emergency Numbers
- The general emergency number for police, fire, and ambulance services is 112 (which works EU-wide) or 999.
Hospitals and Clinics: Major cities like Dublin, Cork, and Galway are home to modern hospitals with English-speaking staff. In rural areas, smaller clinics can assist with minor health issues. It’s advisable to carry travel insurance to cover any medical expenses that might arise.
Pharmacies: Pharmacies are abundant in both cities and rural areas. They are usually open from 9 AM to 6 PM, with some offering 24-hour service. Irish pharmacists are knowledgeable and can assist with over-the-counter medications and minor medical concerns.
Language and Communication: English is widely spoken in Ireland, so communication with medical professionals is generally easy. However, if you have specific health conditions or take prescription medications, it’s helpful to have a list of your medical details with you.
Travel Insurance: Make sure to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health emergencies, as medical care can be costly for visitors without insurance.
Safety Tips
Every traveler needs to be cautious, especially if you are solo traveling. We wrote an entire article giving you our best safety tips. Make sure to come back at the end of your reading to read our article Top Safety Tips for Solo Travelers: Stay Safe & Confident.
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Visa Requirements
Ireland is not a member of the Schengen Area, so visa requirements for entering the country are different from those for Schengen countries like Portugal. The rules for entering Ireland depend on your nationality and the length and purpose of your stay. Here’s what you need to know:
Short Stays (Up to 90 Days)
For tourism, business, or short-term stays, citizens of many countries do not need a visa to enter Ireland for up to 90 days. This includes travelers from:
- EU/EEA/Swiss nationals: These citizens do not need a visa and can stay in Ireland for as long as they want.
- Citizens from visa-exempt countries: Travelers from countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, among others, can enter Ireland without a visa for up to 90 days. However, this visa exemption applies only to Ireland, not the Schengen Area.
During your stay, you will need:
- A passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date.
- Proof of sufficient funds for your stay and onward or return travel, if requested.
Visa Required for Longer Stays or Specific Purposes
If you plan to stay in Ireland for more than 90 days, or if your purpose of travel is not covered by the visa-exempt category, you will need to apply for a long-stay visa. Here are some of the most common types:
- Work Visa: Required if you intend to work in Ireland.
- Student Visa: Required if you’re studying in Ireland for more than 90 days.
- Long-Stay Visa (D-Visa): Required for any stay longer than 90 days, typically for employment, study, family reunification, or retirement.
ETIAS Does Not Apply to Ireland
Starting in 2024, travelers from visa-exempt countries will need to apply for ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) to enter Schengen countries. However, since Ireland is not part of the Schengen Area, ETIAS is not required if you are only visiting Ireland.
Visa Costs and Application Process
- Short stays (up to 90 days): Most visitors from visa-exempt countries do not need to pay for a visa.
- Long-stay visas: Fees for long-stay visas (D-Visa) for Ireland typically range from €60 to €100, depending on the purpose of your stay.
To obtain a long-stay visa, you must apply at the Irish embassy or consulate in your home country well in advance of your travel dates, as processing times can vary.
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Staying Connected
Staying connected while traveling in Ireland is simple and affordable, with several options for purchasing a local SIM card. Whether you need data for navigation, communication, or staying in touch with friends and family, getting an Irish SIM card is a practical solution.
Major Mobile Providers
Ireland has several major mobile providers offering prepaid SIM cards, all with good coverage across the country, including rural areas and popular tourist destinations:
- Vodafone
- Three
- Eir
Each of these providers offers various prepaid plans that include data, calls, and texts. You can choose from daily, weekly, or monthly packages depending on the length of your stay and your data needs.
Where to Buy a SIM Card
You can easily purchase a SIM card at various locations throughout Ireland:
- Airport: SIM cards are available at kiosks in the arrivals areas of major airports, such as Dublin and Shannon. However, prices at the airport tend to be higher.
- Shops and Kiosks: You can buy SIM cards at mobile provider stores, electronics shops, and kiosks located in city centers, shopping malls, and even some convenience stores.
- Supermarkets: Large supermarkets like Tesco or Dunnes Stores often sell prepaid SIM cards, making it convenient to pick one up while shopping.
Be sure to bring your passport, as identification is required to register the SIM card, a common procedure in European countries.
Cost and Plans
Prepaid SIM card prices in Ireland are reasonable, and you can expect to pay between €10 and €30 for 30 days of service. Plans typically include:
- Data Plans: Most prepaid plans offer data packages ranging from 5 GB to 30 GB, with some even including unlimited social media usage.
- Calls and Texts: Many plans include local calls and texts, and some offer international minutes. If you plan on making frequent international calls, ask for plans that include international calling or consider purchasing an additional package for that purpose.
eSIM Options
If you prefer to have everything ready before you arrive, you can opt for an eSIM—a digital SIM card that doesn’t require a physical one. Providers like Holafly and Airalo offer eSIMs that you can download to your phone, allowing you to skip the process of purchasing a physical SIM card. While eSIMs may be slightly more expensive, they are highly convenient and can be set up before you land in Ireland.
Choosing the Right SIM Card
The right SIM card for you depends on how much data you need and where you purchase it. If you plan to use your phone primarily for navigation and occasional social media, a smaller data package should suffice. However, if you plan to work remotely, stream content, or use data-intensive apps, a larger data package will be more suitable.
Installation and Tips
When you purchase a SIM card, the vendor will typically install it for you and ensure it’s working properly. Be sure to store your original SIM card in a safe place so you can switch back once you leave Ireland.
If you’re uncertain about which provider to choose, ask the vendor for advice on which network offers the best coverage in the areas you plan to visit.
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Top Attractions & Activities
Whether you’re seeking adventure, looking to explore Ireland’s rich history, or learning about its famous beverages, Ireland offers a wide range of attractions that showcase its natural beauty and its significant contributions to world history. Below are three must-see attractions:
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