France Travel Guide: Ultimate Tips and Information to Know

France, the world’s most visited country, attracts over 48 million tourists each year with its iconic landmarks, rich culture, and world-renowned cuisine. Whether you’re planning your first trip or returning to explore more, I’m here to share essential travel tips and insights from my own experiences in this country. From must-see attractions to practical advice on transportation, accommodation, and local customs, this comprehensive guide will help you make the most of your visit to France.

1. Best Time to Visit: Climate, Crowds & Prices
2. Local Culture & Etiquette: Cultural Norms, Language, Etiquette – Visiting Religious Sites
3. Money Currency & Payments
4. Accommodation Options: Types of Accommodations, Essential Apps
5. Local Cuisine
6. Transportation: Transportation Options, Essential Travel Apps
7. Safety & Health: Tap Water Conditions, Health Precautions, Emergency Informations, Safety Tips
8. Visa Requirements
9. Staying Connected: Getting a SIM Card in France

1

Best Time to Visit 

Climate

France experiences varied climates depending on the season and region, offering different experiences throughout the year. 

• Summer (June to August) brings warm, sunny days perfect for beach vacations along the French Riviera, the Atlantic Coast, or lake areas, with vibrant nightlife and festivals in cities like Paris, Nice, and Marseille. However, southern France can see temperatures exceeding 30°C, making sightseeing tiring, and as the peak tourist season, attractions can be crowded with higher prices. 

• Winter (December to early March) is the low season, making it an ideal time for winter sports in the French Alps and enjoying festive events like Christmas markets. Northern and central regions experience colder temperatures, often dropping below 0°C, so warm clothing is necessary, while southern France remains milder at 5°C to 15°C

• Spring (March to May) is often considered one of the best times to visit, with pleasant weather ranging from 10°C to 20°C and blooming landscapes in regions like Provence and the Loire Valley. 

• Autumn (September to November) offers mild temperatures between 10°C and 18°C, characterized by beautiful fall foliage, and lower prices, making it a great time to explore cities and vineyards during the harvest season.

Crowds & Prices

The high season in France typically runs from June to August, attracting tourists to both coastal and inland destinations. During this time, prices for accommodations, flights, and activities are at their peak. To avoid large crowds and steep prices, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons—spring and autumn—when the weather is still pleasant and prices are more reasonable. Winter brings fewer tourists and lower prices but is ideal mainly for those interested in winter sports or festive events.

2

Local Culture & Etiquette

Cultural Norms

When visiting France, it’s important to understand that local interactions might feel reserved. French culture values privacy and formality, which can sometimes be interpreted as unfriendliness towards tourists. In my experience, making deep connections with locals wasn’t easy, and the people often seemed somewhat distant. However, this doesn’t mean the French are unkind; rather, they may take time to warm up. Remember that experiences vary, and your interactions could be entirely different!

Language

While some people in France, especially in larger cities, speak a basic level of English, it isn’t as widespread in smaller towns or rural areas. Even in tourist areas, not everyone is fluent, which can make communication a bit challenging. 

As a French Canadian, I noticed that some locals seemed unwilling to acknowledge my accent or made little effort to engage, possibly reflecting cultural differences. That said, attempting to speak basic French phrases can go a long way—locals generally appreciate the effort, and this small gesture can make your experience more positive.

Etiquette – Visiting Religious Sites

When visiting France’s many beautiful cathedrals and religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly out of respect. Ensure that shoulders and knees are covered, and avoid wearing hats inside. Keeping noise to a minimum is essential, as these sites are not only cultural landmarks but also places of worship. Photography is usually permitted, but always check for signs indicating restrictions. If there’s a service in progress, it’s polite to wait at the back or outside to avoid disruptions.

3

Money Currency & Payments

When traveling to France, understanding the local currency and payment methods is essential for a smooth experience. Here’s everything you need to know about handling money during your stay:

The Euro (€): The Local Currency

France, like most European countries, uses the Euro (€). Banknotes come in denominations ranging from 5€ to 500€, while coins range from 1 cent to 2€. Coins are commonly used for small transactions, such as public transportation or purchasing snacks.

Exchange Rates

Exchange rates fluctuate, so it’s wise to check the current rate before you travel. As a reference, 1€ is typically equivalent to around $1.50 CAD or $1.10 USD, but this can vary. Verifying the rate beforehand ensures you’re prepared for any changes.

Currency Exchange

For the best exchange rates, it’s advisable to exchange your money at your local bank before departing. If you need to exchange currency while in France, always use official exchange counters or banks to avoid high fees and unfavorable rates. If withdrawing cash, use ATMs displaying your card’s logo and decline the ATM’s currency conversion rate to let your bank handle it, as it often provides a better deal.

ATM Withdrawal Limits and Fees

ATMs in France typically have withdrawal limits between 250€ and 1000€ per transaction. While you can usually make multiple withdrawals, each transaction might incur fees. Both your home bank and the French bank operating the ATM may charge fees for international withdrawals. To minimize costs, withdraw larger amounts of cash less frequently and contact your bank before your trip to understand any applicable fees.

Security Tips for Using ATMs

When using ATMs, choose machines located inside banks, shopping centers, or other secure locations. Be cautious of any unusual devices attached to the machine and cover the keypad when entering your PIN to prevent skimming or theft.

Card Payments, Minimum Spend & Transaction Fees

Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted across France, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. However, American Express and other cards may be less common, particularly in smaller shops. Contactless payments, like Apple Pay and Google Pay, are increasingly popular, especially in urban areas. Be aware that some establishments may have a minimum spend requirement for card payments, so it’s helpful to ask beforehand.

Before your trip, check with your bank about any foreign transaction fees associated with using your card abroad. These fees can add up, so knowing them in advance helps you plan better.

Tipping Etiquette in France

Tipping in France is not mandatory but is generally appreciated for good service. Here’s a breakdown of common tipping customs:

• Restaurants and Cafés: Most bills already include a service charge called “service compris,” typically 15% of the total. If the service charge isn’t listed, or if you received exceptional service, it’s polite to leave a small tip of 5-10%. At cafés, leaving some spare change is appreciated but not expected.
• Hotels: For bellhops, tipping 1-2€ per bag is standard. For housekeeping, leaving 1-2€ per night is considerate, especially if you stay for several days.
• Taxis: Rounding up to the nearest euro is customary but not obligatory.
• Guided Tours: For guided tours, tipping 5-10% of the tour price is a generous gesture, particularly for private or small-group tours.

4

Accommodation Options

Choosing your accommodation can significantly impact your travel experience. To help you make the best decision, here’s a breakdown of the three main types of accommodations, with essential apps that will make booking these stays easier for you!

Types of Accommodations 

• Villas: Renting a villa is by far the most visually stunning option, offering unique and original stays that can be truly memorable. Villas are usually equipped like apartments, complete with a kitchen and fridge, allowing you to prepare your own meals. While villas tend to be pricier, you can save money by cooking rather than dining out every day. This option is especially ideal for families or large groups, as splitting the cost can make it more affordable and enjoyable than staying in separate hotel rooms.
• Hotels: Hotels are a classic choice with a wide range of options to suit different budgets. Staying in a hotel offers you the comfort of daily housekeeping, room service, and access to various amenities that you won’t find in a villa, such as spas, yoga classes, and more. If you value security and convenience, hotels are a great option, especially for those who prefer having staff available around the clock to assist with any needs.
• Hostels: For backpackers and budget travelers, hostels are the most economical choice. While they may lack the luxury and comfort of villas or hotels, hostels offer a unique and social experience, perfect for young travelers. You’ll typically have a bed in a shared dormitory, making it an excellent way to meet new people, especially if you’re traveling solo. Many hostels also organize group activities to help guests connect. If you’re young and willing to trade a bit of comfort for a memorable and social experience, hostels are the way to go.

Essential Apps

• Booking.com: This app offers a wide range of accommodations, including hotels, hostels, and villas, all in one place.
• Airbnb: Perfect for finding unique and original villas or apartments that offer a home-like experience.
• Hostelworld: Specializing in hostels, this app features an excellent rating system to help you choose the best option. It also includes group chats where you can connect with others who will be staying at the same hostel.

Extra Recommendation: Once you’ve found a place you like, especially with hotels and hostels, be sure to visit their official website. Often, you can find exclusive discounts when booking directly through them.

Stay connected! Follow us on social media for exclusive content & updates on our travels.

On our website, you’ll find all the essential information and tips, while on our social media, you’ll get even more – including personal experiences, funny moments, stunning videos, and much more!

5

Local Cuisine

In France, lunch is typically served around noon, and even during the workday, people take their time to enjoy their meal. Dinner tends to be later, often starting around 8:00 PM.

French cuisine is renowned worldwide for its quality and variety. Here are some traditional dishes you should definitely try:

• Quiche Lorraine: A tart, in a flaky pastry crust, filled with a rich custard of eggs, cream, and usually smoked bacon.
• Boeuf Bourguignon: A classic beef stew slowly braised in red wine with carrots, onions, mushrooms, and herbs.
• Coq au Vin: Similar to Boeuf Bourguignon, this dish features chicken instead of beef.
• French Onion Soup: A soup made with caramelized onions, beef broth, and topped with a slice of toasted bread and melted Gruyère cheese.

For breakfast, treat yourself to a croissant or a pain au chocolat (also known as a “chocolatine” in some regions like Québec, Canada).

When it comes to dessert, macarons – almond-based cookies with a creamy filling—or crème brûlée, a vanilla custard topped with a crisp layer of caramelized sugar, are always excellent choices. And of course, you can’t visit France without trying its wine, which pairs beautifully with almost any meal.

6

Transportation

Navigating France is quite straightforward, thanks to its extensive and efficient transportation network that provides various travel styles and destinations. Here’s a breakdown of the best ways to get around:

1. Trains: France’s rail system, operated by SNCF, is extensive and well-connected, making it one of the most efficient ways to travel between major cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille. High-speed TGV trains offer fast and comfortable journeys across the country, while regional trains (TER) connect smaller towns and rural areas. Tickets can be booked in advance through the SNCF Connect app or directly at train stations. Note that early bookings often come with significant discounts.

2. Buses: For destinations not easily accessible by train, buses are a reliable and affordable option. FlixBus and BlaBlaBus operate long-distance routes that connect both major cities and smaller towns. Buses are particularly useful for budget travelers or when exploring regions where train service is limited. Tickets can be easily purchased online or at bus terminals.

3. Public Transportation in Cities: France’s major cities, including Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, have well-developed public transportation systems consisting of metros, buses, and trams. In Paris, the RATP network is highly efficient, and the Metro and RER trains offer quick access to most neighborhoods and suburbs. Cities like Bordeaux, Nice, and Strasbourg are also known for their extensive tram networks, which provide a practical way to explore the city.

4. Car Rentals: Renting a car is ideal for travelers who want to explore France’s countryside, coastal regions, or vineyards at their own pace. Driving is straightforward, but navigating city centers can be challenging due to traffic and limited parking. It’s advisable to rent a car for exploring regions like Provence, Normandy, or the Loire Valley. Prices for car rentals range between €40 and €150 per day, depending on the car type, location, and season. An International Driver’s Permit is recommended if you’re renting a car.

5. Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Taxis are readily available in France, and ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt operate in most cities, offering a convenient and often more affordable alternative. It’s a good idea to compare prices on both apps before booking. For shorter distances or when public transport isn’t available, these services are reliable options.

Essential Travel Apps

1. SNCF Connect: A must-have app for booking train tickets across France, comparing schedules, and finding the best routes.
2. FlixBus and BlaBlaBus: Use these apps for booking affordable bus tickets between cities and regions.
3. Uber and Bolt: Convenient for calling taxis or ride-shares in most major cities, offering competitive prices.
4. Google Maps and Citymapper: These apps are perfect for navigating public transportation and planning routes in cities.

7

Safety & Health

When traveling to France, it’s essential to be aware of key health and safety precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are the main points to consider:

Tap Water Conditions

In France, tap water is generally safe to drink throughout the country, including major cities like Paris, Marseille, and Lyon. However, in more rural or remote areas, the water quality may vary, and if you have a sensitive stomach, bottled water might be a safer option. Drinking water fountains are also common in cities, so refilling a reusable water bottle is convenient and eco-friendly.

Health Precautions

• Food Safety: France is renowned for its cuisine, but it’s essential to be mindful of food safety. Stick to reputable restaurants and markets, and ensure that food, especially seafood and street food, is thoroughly cooked. Avoid unpasteurized dairy products if you have dietary sensitivities.
• Sun Protection: During the summer months, particularly in southern regions and coastal areas, the sun can be intense. Wear sunscreen with a high SPF, and consider using a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from sunburn and heatstroke. Drink plenty of water throughout the day and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun between 11 AM and 3 PM.

Emergency Information

France has a well-developed healthcare system, with reliable emergency services and modern hospitals throughout the country. Here’s what you need to know in case of emergencies:

• Emergency Services (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 112 (EU-wide number)

Hospitals and Clinics: Major cities like Paris, Lyon, and Nice have hospitals with 24-hour emergency services and English-speaking staff. In smaller towns, you’ll find local clinics that can handle minor health issues.

Pharmacies: Pharmacies (identified by a green cross) are abundant and easy to find in both cities and rural areas. Most are open from 9 AM to 7 PM, but some provide 24-hour service. Pharmacists in France are knowledgeable and can offer over-the-counter medications and basic medical advice.

Insurance: It’s a good idea to carry travel insurance to cover any unexpected medical costs.

Language and Communication: While many medical professionals in France, especially in tourist areas, speak English, it’s advisable to have your medical information translated into French if you have specific health conditions or are taking prescription medications. This can help avoid misunderstandings in case of emergencies.

Safety Tips

Every traveler needs to be cautious, especially if you are solo traveling. We wrote an entire article giving you our best safety tips. Make sure to come back at the end of your reading to read our article Top Safety Tips for Solo Travelers: Stay Safe & Confident.

8

Visa Requirements

France is a member of the Schengen Area, which means that visa requirements are determined by the Schengen Agreement. These rules vary based on your nationality, the length of your stay, and the purpose of your visit. Here’s what you need to know:

Short Stays (Up to 90 Days)

For tourism, business, or short-term stays, citizens of many countries do not require a visa to enter France for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This includes travelers from:

• EU/EEA/Swiss nationals: These citizens do not need a visa and can stay for as long as they want.
• Citizens from visa-exempt countries: Travelers from countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea, among others, can enter France without a visa for up to 90 days. The 90-day limit is cumulative across all Schengen countries visited within that period.

During your stay, you will need:

• A passport valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure date.
• Proof of sufficient funds for your stay and onward or return travel, if requested by immigration officials.

Visa Required for Longer Stays or Specific Purposes

If you plan to stay in France for more than 90 days or if your purpose of travel is not covered by the visa-exempt category, you will need to apply for a long-stay visa. Here are some common types:

• Work Visa: Required if you plan to work in France.
• Student Visa: Required if you’re studying in France for more than 90 days.
• Long-Stay Visa (D-Visa): Required for any stay longer than 90 days, typically for employment, study, family reunification, or retirement.

ETIAS Requirement for Short Stays

Starting in 2024, travelers from visa-exempt countries, including the U.S., Canada, and Australia, will need to apply for ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) before entering France or any other Schengen country. ETIAS is not a visa but a travel authorization for short-term stays (up to 90 days). The application process is done online, and ETIAS is valid for up to three years or until your passport expires.

Visa Costs and Application Process

• Short stays (up to 90 days): Most visitors from visa-exempt countries do not need to pay for a visa but may need to apply for ETIAS starting in 2024.
• Long-stay visas: Fees for long-stay visas (D-Visa) typically range from €100 to €150, depending on the purpose of your stay.

To obtain a long-stay visa, you must apply at the French embassy or consulate in your home country well in advance of your travel dates, as processing times can vary.

Visa Extensions

For those who need to extend their stay beyond the initial visa period, an application must be submitted through the local French immigration office. Extensions should be requested before the expiration of your current visa, ideally at least a month in advance. French authorities may require proof of the necessity for the extension.

9

Staying Connected

Staying connected during your travels in France is both simple and affordable, with several options for purchasing a local SIM card or using an eSIM. Whether you need data for navigation, communication, or staying in touch with friends and family, getting a French SIM card is a practical solution that provides good coverage across the country, including rural areas and popular tourist destinations.

Major Mobile Providers

France has four main mobile providers offering prepaid SIM cards with nationwide coverage:

• Orange
• SFR
• Bouygues Telecom
• Free Mobile

Each provider offers a variety of prepaid plans that include data, calls, and texts. You can choose from daily, weekly, or monthly packages depending on the length of your stay and your usage needs.

Where to Buy a SIM Card

Purchasing a SIM card in France is easy, and there are several convenient locations to buy one:

• Airport: SIM card kiosks are available at major airports like Charles de Gaulle, Orly, and Nice Côte d’Azur. While convenient, prices here may be higher than elsewhere.
• Shops and Kiosks: Mobile provider stores, electronics shops, and kiosks are widely available in city centers, shopping malls, and even convenience stores.
• Supermarkets: Larger supermarkets, such as Carrefour and Auchan, also sell prepaid SIM cards.

Important Note: Be sure to bring your passport, as identification is often required to register the SIM card, a standard procedure in most European countries.

Cost and Plans

Prepaid SIM cards in France are relatively affordable:

• Data Plans: Prices range from €10 to €30 for packages that typically include 5 GB to 30 GB of data. Some plans even offer unlimited social media usage or extra perks like free Wi-Fi access at hotspots.
• Calling and Texting: Many prepaid plans include local calls and texts, with some offering international minutes. If you need to make frequent international calls, look for plans with included international minutes or ask about additional calling packages.

What Are eSIMs?

For added convenience, you can opt for an eSIM—a digital SIM card that doesn’t require a physical one. Companies like Holafly and Airalo offer these options. Simply download the plan to your phone before arriving in France, which lets you skip the hassle of purchasing and installing a physical card. While eSIMs are often slightly more expensive, they offer a higher level of convenience and flexibility.

Choosing the Right SIM Card

Choosing the right SIM card in France depends on your data needs and how long you plan to stay. If you’re primarily using your phone for navigation and occasional social media, a smaller data package should be sufficient. However, if you plan to work remotely, stream videos, or use data-intensive apps, opt for a larger package.

Installation and Tips

When you purchase a physical SIM card, vendors will typically help install it and ensure it’s working correctly. Be sure to keep your original SIM card in a safe place, so you can easily switch back once you leave France. 

If you’re unsure which provider to choose, ask the vendor for advice on the best network for the regions you plan to visit, as coverage can vary.

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