Bosnia and Herzegovina: Your Complete Travel Guide

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a hidden gem in the Balkans that offers an unforgettable blend of stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating history. This country is home to picturesque towns like Mostar, known for its iconic bridge, cobblestone streets, and vibrant markets. Whether you’re exploring the historic streets of Sarajevo, hiking through the breathtaking mountains, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Bosnia and Herzegovina promises a unique travel experience. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to this incredible destination – from must-see attractions to practical travel tips. Let’s dive in!

1. Best Time to Visit: Climate, Crowds & Prices
2. Local Culture & Etiquette: Cultural Norms, Language, Etiquette – Visiting Religious Sites
3. Money Currency & Payments
4. Accommodation Options: Types of Accommodations, Recommendations, Essential Apps
5. Local Cuisine
6. Transportation: Renting a Car, Traveling Between Cities with Luggage, Essential Apps
7. Safety & Health: Tap Water Conditions, Health Precautions, Emergency Informations, Safety Tips
8. Visa Requirements
9. Staying Connected: Getting a SIM Card in Bosnia and Herzegovina
10. Top Attractions & Activities

1

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina depends on what you want for your trip : 

Climate

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a diverse climate that varies by region and season, making it an attractive destination throughout the year. The country experiences four distinct seasons, each with its own unique appeal.

Summer (June to August): Summers are warm and pleasant, with temperatures generally ranging from 25°C to 30°C. It’s the perfect time to enjoy swimming in rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. 

Spring (March to May): Spring is an ideal time to visit if you prefer milder temperatures, usually between 15°C to 25°C. This season is great for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the country’s natural beauty.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn offers cool and comfortable weather, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The fall colors add a special charm to the countryside and national parks. 

Winter (December to February): Winters can be cold, particularly in mountainous regions where temperatures often drop below freezing. This season is perfect for winter sports enthusiasts, as Bosnia’s mountains offer good skiing opportunities at resorts like Jahorina and Bjelašnica. 

Crowds and Prices

Although summer is the peak tourist season, Bosnia isn’t as crowded as other Balkan destinations, which helps keep prices relatively affordable and makes the experience enjoyable even during the high season. At the end of June, my hostels cost around $20 CAD (14 euros) per night, and the bunk beds in my room were rarely fully occupied. Despite this, the nightlife remained lively, attracting many young Europeans traveling during the summer.

During the other seasons, prices are even lower, particularly in the winter months. Tourist spots are quieter, providing a more relaxed and peaceful experience.

2

Local Culture & Etiquette

Cultural Norms 

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country where traditional Balkan hospitality shines. The people of Bosnia are known for their warmth, friendliness, and genuine hospitality. From my experience, this reputation is well-deserved. I didn’t know much about the country’s background before visiting, and I was pleasantly surprised by how safe and welcome I felt throughout my stay. The kindness of the locals is one of the main reasons I fell in love with this country. Whether you’re strolling through the historic streets of Sarajevo or visiting small villages, you’ll find that Bosnians are happy to share their culture and make you feel at home.

Language

The official languages in Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian, all of which are widely spoken and understood. In tourist areas, English is also commonly spoken, especially among younger generations. However, learning a few basic Bosnian phrases such as “Dobar dan” (Good day) and “Hvala” (Thank you) is highly appreciated by the locals and can go a long way in creating a friendly connection.

Etiquette

When visiting religious sites like mosques and churches, it’s important to dress modestly out of respect for local customs. Covering your shoulders and knees is generally expected, especially when entering religious places. Bosnians value politeness and courtesy, whether in casual conversations or formal settings. A simple greeting and a smile can help you connect with locals and show your appreciation for their hospitality.

3

Money Currency & Payments

When traveling to Bosnia and Herzegovina, understanding the local currency and payment methods is essential for a smooth experience. Here’s what you need to know about managing money during your stay:

The Convertible Mark (BAM): The Local Currency

Bosnia and Herzegovina uses the Convertible Mark (BAM), abbreviated as KM. Banknotes come in denominations ranging from 1 KM to 200 KM, while coins range from 5 feninga (cents) to 5 KM. Coins are frequently used for small transactions, like paying for public transportation or small purchases.

Exchange Rates

Exchange rates fluctuate regularly, so it’s important to check the current rate before you travel. As a general reference, 1 BAM is approximately equivalent to $0.75 CAD or $0.55 USD. Always verify rates before exchanging money.

Currency Exchange

When exchanging money, it’s best to use official exchange counters or banks. ATMs are widely available in larger cities and tourist areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but it’s advisable to exchange currency at your home bank before leaving, as this often yields better rates. If you must use ATMs, make sure the machine displays your card’s logo and decline the ATM’s conversion rate to get a better rate from your home bank.

ATM Withdrawal Limits

ATMs in Bosnia and Herzegovina typically have withdrawal limits per transaction, ranging between 200 KM to 500 KM ($150–380 CAD). You can often make multiple withdrawals if you need more cash, but keep in mind that each transaction may incur additional fees.

ATM Fees

Your home bank may charge a fee for international withdrawals, and the local bank operating the ATM may also charge a fee. To minimize costs, try to withdraw larger amounts of cash at once rather than making frequent smaller withdrawals. It’s a good idea to contact your bank before your trip to understand any potential fees or limitations.

Security Tips for Using ATMs

When using ATMs, choose machines located inside banks, shopping centers, or other secure areas. Always be cautious of any unusual devices attached to the machine and cover the keypad when entering your PIN to prevent skimming or theft.

Card Payments, Minimum Spend & Transaction Fees

Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted across Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly in larger cities and tourist areas. American Express and other cards are less commonly accepted, especially in smaller shops or rural areas. Many places may have a minimum spend requirement for card payments, so it’s always good to ask before making a purchase. Contactless payments, like Apple Pay and Google Pay, are becoming more common, especially in cities.

Before your trip, check with your bank about any foreign transaction fees associated with using your card abroad. These fees can add up quickly, so it’s important to be aware of them.

Tipping Etiquette in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tipping in Bosnia and Herzegovina is not mandatory, but it is appreciated for good service. Here’s a breakdown of tipping customs:

• Restaurants and Cafés: Some restaurants may include a service charge in the bill, but this is not standard practice. If included, it will usually be noted on the bill. If no service charge is included or if the service was excellent, leaving a tip of 5-10% is appreciated. Tipping is less common at cafés, but leaving a few coins for table service is a considerate gesture.
• Hotels: It’s customary to tip bellboys 1-2 KM per bag. For housekeeping, leaving 1-2 KM per night is a nice gesture, especially if you’re staying for several nights.
• Taxis: Rounding up to the nearest KM is standard, but a tip is not required.
• Guided Tours: A tip of 5-10 KM per person is generous, particularly for private or small group tours.

4

Accommodation Options

Choosing your accommodation can significantly impact your travel experience. To help you make the best decision, here’s a breakdown of the three main types of accommodations, with recommendations from our past trips and essential apps that will make booking these stays easier for you!

Types of Accommodations 

• Villas: Renting a villa is by far the most visually stunning option, offering unique and original stays that can be truly memorable. Villas are usually equipped like apartments, complete with a kitchen and fridge, allowing you to prepare your own meals. While villas tend to be pricier, you can save money by cooking rather than dining out every day. This option is especially ideal for families or large groups, as splitting the cost can make it more affordable and enjoyable than staying in separate hotel rooms.
• Hotels: Hotels are a classic choice with a wide range of options to suit different budgets. Staying in a hotel offers you the comfort of daily housekeeping, room service, and access to various amenities that you won’t find in a villa, such as spas, yoga classes, and more. If you value security and convenience, hotels are a great option, especially for those who prefer having staff available around the clock to assist with any needs.
• Hostels: For backpackers and budget travelers, hostels are the most economical choice. While they may lack the luxury and comfort of villas or hotels, hostels offer a unique and social experience, perfect for young travelers. You’ll typically have a bed in a shared dormitory, making it an excellent way to meet new people, especially if you’re traveling solo. Many hostels also organize group activities to help guests connect. If you’re young and willing to trade a bit of comfort for a memorable and social experience, hostels are the way to go.

Recommendations

Here are my favorite places where I stayed during my trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina:

• Mostar: Hostel David – Rated 9.7 stars on Hostelworld, Hostel David is ideally situated between the bus station and the old town of Mostar. The hostel is run by David’s family, who are incredibly friendly and welcoming. The kitchen is fully equipped with everything you might need, and the rooms are comfortable, making it a standout experience during my trip!
• Sarajevo: Hostel Vagabond Sarajevo – With a 9.2-star rating on Hostelworld, Hostel Vagabond is clean and run by a super friendly staff. The added bonus of free coffee and tea is a nice touch. The location is unbeatable—right next to the old town, making it easy to explore the city’s main attractions on foot. The only downside is the lack of curtains for the dorm beds, which affects privacy.

Essential Apps

• Booking.com: This app offers a wide range of accommodations, including hotels, hostels, and villas, all in one place.
• Airbnb: Perfect for finding unique and original villas or apartments that offer a home-like experience.
• Hostelworld: Specializing in hostels, this app features an excellent rating system to help you choose the best option. It also includes group chats where you can connect with others who will be staying at the same hostel.

Extra Recommendation: Once you’ve found a place you like, especially with hotels and hostels, be sure to visit their official website. Often, you can find exclusive discounts when booking directly through them.

5

Local Cuisine

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, lunch is typically served around 2:00 PM and is considered the main meal of the day, while dinner, usually around 8:00 PM, is much lighter. Here are some of my favorite traditional dishes that I tried:

• Cevapi: Small, grilled sausages made from minced meat— popular street food across the country.
• Burek: A flaky pastry filled with meat, cheese, spinach, or potatoes.
• Bosnian Ćevapčići: Similar to Cevapi, these are small grilled sausages made from minced meat, often served with bread and onions.
• Dolma: Vegetables stuffed with a mixture of rice, meat, and spices.
• Bosanski Lonac: A traditional Bosnian stew featuring a variety of meats, vegetables, and aromatic spices.

For those with a sweet tooth, I highly recommend trying baklavas (sweet pastries made with layers of nuts and honey) and tufahijas (stuffed apples filled with walnuts and topped with cream).

Stay connected! Follow us on social media for exclusive content & updates on our travels.

On our website, you’ll find all the essential information and tips, while on our social media, you’ll get even more – including personal experiences, funny moments, stunning videos, and much more!

6

Transportation

Exploring Bosnia and Herzegovina is relatively straightforward once you know the best transportation options. Here’s a breakdown of the most convenient and cost-effective ways to travel around the country.

Renting a Car: Ideal for Exploring Scenic Routes

Renting a car is the most efficient way to explore Bosnia and Herzegovina’s diverse landscapes, including hidden gems like Sutjeska National Park or the remote village of Lukomir. A car offers the freedom to navigate between vibrant cities like Sarajevo and Mostar, and explore more rural regions at your own pace, without relying on public transportation schedules.

• Cost and Availability: Car rentals typically range from €20 to €45 (30-70$ CAD) per day, depending on the vehicle type, rental location, and season. Prices tend to be higher during the summer and holiday seasons due to increased demand. It’s recommended to book in advance, especially if renting in cities like Sarajevo or Mostar, where rental agencies are more common. For longer rentals, you may be able to negotiate a better rate.
• Driver’s License Requirements: An international driver’s license is recommended for foreign visitors renting a car. Although not strictly required, having one can help you avoid potential issues with rental agencies or local authorities.

Traveling Between Cities with Luggage

If you’re moving between cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina and need to transport luggage, here are two reliable options:

• Bus Services: Buses are the primary and most popular mode of transport between cities and towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina. They connect key destinations such as Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka. Although buses may take longer due to multiple stops, they are budget-friendly and dependable. Ticket prices range from €5 to €15 (8-25$ CAD) depending on the distance. You can purchase tickets at local bus stations or book them online through platforms like GetByBus.
• Train Services: The train network in Bosnia and Herzegovina is limited but provides a scenic and affordable option for specific routes. Trains mainly run between Sarajevo, Mostar, and Čapljina, passing through beautiful landscapes. Tickets are reasonably priced, with a journey from Sarajevo to Mostar costing around €5-7 (8-12$ CAD). Tickets are available at train stations, and it’s advisable to check the schedule in advance.

Essential Travel Apps

• GetByBus and BusTicket4.me: These apps are essential for comparing bus options within Bosnia and Herzegovina. They provide schedules and prices for different companies, helping you find the best deal.
• Google Maps and Maps.me: Useful for navigating both urban and rural areas, especially if you’re driving or walking through less-visited regions.

7

Safety & Health

Staying healthy and safe during your visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina is essential for a smooth and enjoyable trip. Below are key points to consider regarding food and water safety, sun protection, emergency information and safety tips.

1. Food and Water Safety: Tap water is generally safe to drink in most urban areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including Sarajevo and Mostar. However, in more rural or remote areas, it’s advisable to check with locals before drinking tap water. To avoid foodborne illnesses, make sure the food you consume is well-cooked and prepared in hygienic conditions. When trying local dishes, stick to reputable restaurants and markets.
2. Sun Protection: The summer climate in Bosnia and Herzegovina can be quite warm, especially in southern regions like Mostar. To protect yourself from sunburn or heatstroke, apply sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and use sunglasses. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day, and try to avoid direct sunlight during peak hours (11 AM to 3 PM).
3. Mosquito Protection: While Bosnia and Herzegovina do not pose a malaria risk, mosquitoes can be present during the warmer months, especially near rivers and forested areas. To avoid bites, use insect repellent, particularly in rural regions or if you’re spending time outdoors in the evening.

Emergency Information

Being prepared for emergencies is an essential aspect of safe travel. Here’s what you need to know:

• Police: 122
• Ambulance: 124
• Fire Department: 123
• Tourist Assistance: There is no specific tourist assistance line, but you can contact the nearest local police station or embassy for help.

Healthcare System: Bosnia and Herzegovina have hospitals and clinics in major cities like Sarajevo, Banja Luka, and Mostar. Emergency services are available, but the quality of healthcare may vary. Urban hospitals are generally better equipped to handle a range of medical situations.

Pharmacies: Pharmacies (referred to as “Apoteka”) are common in cities and towns across the country. They offer over-the-counter medications and basic medical supplies. If you require prescription medication, it’s advisable to bring enough for the duration of your trip, as certain medications may not be readily available. Pharmacies usually have a green cross sign and are open during specific hours, with a few operating 24/7 in larger cities.

Language and Communication: Many medical professionals, especially in tourist areas, speak some English. However, it’s still a good idea to have your medical information translated into Bosnian if you have specific health conditions or are carrying prescription medications. This can help avoid misunderstandings in case of a medical emergency.

Safety Tips

Every traveler needs to be cautious, especially if you are solo traveling. We wrote an entire article giving you our best safety tips. Make sure to come back at the end of your reading to find out Top Safety Tips for Solo Travelers: Stay Safe & Confident.

8

Visa Requirements

When planning your trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina, understanding the visa requirements is essential to ensuring a smooth entry into the country. Here’s what Canadian citizens need to know:

Note: Visa requirements may vary based on nationality. If you’re not a Canadian citizen, check your government’s website or the Bosnian embassy for specific details.

Visa Requirements for Tourists and Business Visitors

Bosnia and Herzegovina has its own visa policy, independent of the Schengen Area (since it is not a Schengen member). Canadian citizens do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period when visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina for tourism or business purposes.

• Tourist Visa: Not required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
• Business Visa: Not required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Visa Requirements for Longer Stays or Specific Purposes

If you plan to work, study, or stay in Bosnia and Herzegovina for more than 90 days, you will need to apply for the appropriate visa. Here’s a breakdown:

• Work Visa: Required if you intend to work in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Student Visa: Required if you plan to study for more than 90 days.
• Long-Stay Visa: Required for stays longer than 90 days for purposes such as family reunification or other long-term visits.

Visa Duration

For stays exceeding 90 days, you will need to apply for a National Visa (long-stay visa). The validity and duration of this visa depend on the purpose of your stay, such as work or study.

How to Obtain a Visa

To obtain the necessary visa(s) before traveling to Bosnia and Herzegovina, you must contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Bosnia and Herzegovina in your country. Start the application process well in advance of your planned travel dates to avoid delays.

Visa Costs

National Visa: Fees for a long-stay visa typically range from €50 to €100 ($75–$150 CAD), depending on the purpose of your stay, such as work or study.

Visa Extensions

If you need to extend your stay beyond your initial visa period, you must apply for an extension through Bosnian immigration authorities. Begin the extension process at least one month before your visa’s expiration date. You may be required to provide proof or justification for why the extension is necessary.

9

Staying Connected

Staying connected during your travels in Bosnia and Herzegovina is simple and affordable, with several options for purchasing a local SIM card or using an eSIM. Whether you need data for navigation, communication, or staying in touch with friends and family, getting a Bosnian SIM card is a practical solution that provides good coverage across the country.

Major Mobile Providers

Bosnia and Herzegovina has three main mobile providers offering prepaid SIM cards with nationwide coverage:

• BH Telecom
• M:Tel
• HT Eronet

Each provider offers a variety of prepaid plans that include data, calls, and texts. You can choose from daily, weekly, or monthly packages depending on the length of your stay and your usage needs.

Where to Buy a SIM Card

Purchasing a SIM card in Bosnia and Herzegovina is easy, with several convenient locations:

• Airport: You can find SIM card kiosks at Sarajevo International Airport and other major entry points. While convenient, prices may be slightly higher than in the city.
• Shops and Kiosks: Mobile provider stores, electronics shops, and kiosks are common in city centers, shopping malls, and even convenience stores.
• Supermarkets: Larger supermarkets like Konzum also sell prepaid SIM cards.

Important Note: Remember to bring your passport, as identification is often required to register the SIM card, a standard procedure in most European countries.

Cost and Plans

Prepaid SIM cards in Bosnia and Herzegovina are relatively affordable:

• Data Plans: Prices range from €5 to €20 for packages that typically include 3 GB to 10 GB of data. Some plans even offer perks like discounted local calls or free Wi-Fi at hotspots.
• Calling and Texting: Many prepaid plans include local calls and texts, with some offering international minutes. If you need to make frequent international calls, look for plans with included international minutes or ask about additional calling packages.

What Are eSIMs?

For added convenience, you can opt for an eSIM—a digital SIM card that doesn’t require a physical one. Companies like Holafly and Airalo offer these options. Simply download the plan to your phone before arriving in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which lets you skip the hassle of purchasing and installing a physical card. While eSIMs are often slightly more expensive, they offer a higher level of convenience and flexibility.

Choosing the Right SIM Card

Choosing the right SIM card in Bosnia and Herzegovina depends on your data needs and how long you plan to stay. If you’re primarily using your phone for navigation and occasional social media, a smaller data package should be sufficient. However, if you plan to work remotely, stream videos, or use data-intensive apps, opt for a larger package.

Installation and Tips

When you purchase a physical SIM card, vendors will typically help install it and ensure it’s working correctly. Be sure to keep your original SIM card in a safe place, so you can easily switch back once you leave Bosnia and Herzegovina.

If you’re unsure which provider to choose, ask the vendor for advice on the best network for the regions you plan to visit, as coverage can vary.

10 

Top Attractions & Activities

Whether you’re seeking nature, adventure, or history, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers something for every type of traveler. With its rich culture, picturesque towns, and welcoming locals, it’s a destination that deserves a place on your travel list. Here are three must-see attractions:

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