Cairo has been the cultural and political heart of Egypt since the Islamic conquest in 641 AD, and its rich history stretches back thousands of years. As a bustling metropolis, it sits proudly along the banks of the Nile, the longest river in Africa.
While Cairo is home to some truly iconic attractions, you can experience the best of what the city has to offer in just a few days. To help you maximize your visit, here are five must-do activities in Cairo:
- Explore the Great Pyramid of Giza
- Discover the Egyptian Museum in Cairo
- Shop at Khan El-Khalili Market
- Relax in Al-Azhar Park
- Visit Al-Azhar Mosque
1
Explore the Great Pyramid of Giza
Visiting the Great Pyramid of Giza is the primary reason many travelers come to Egypt. Built around 2580–2560 BC during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu, the Great Pyramid is the largest of the three pyramids on the Giza Plateau and was originally constructed as a tomb for the pharaoh. As the last remaining wonder of the ancient world, it stands as a testament to the engineering prowess and architectural brilliance of ancient Egypt.
The mystery of its construction continues to captivate historians and visitors alike. Standing in front of these towering pyramids and the majestic Sphinx is an awe-inspiring experience you shouldn’t miss—they are truly breathtaking!
Location: Giza Plateau, about 18 km southwest of central Cairo.
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Winter); 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM (Summer).
Entrance Fee: Entrance to the Giza Plateau is 200 EGP (10$ CAD), with additional fees for entering the pyramids themselves.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning to avoid the crowds and the intense midday heat.
Tips: Consider hiring a guide for a more informative visit. Check out Ultimate Guide to a Perfect Day Exploring Egypt’s Pyramids to learn more about my awesome day there!
2
Discover the Egyptian Museum Cairo
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is home to a vast collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the famous treasures of King Tutankhamun. The museum offers an incredible journey through Egypt’s history, showcasing ancient statues, intricate jewelry, and fascinating mummies. It’s a must-visit in Cairo for anyone interested in the country’s rich history and culture.
Location: Tahrir Square, Cairo.
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily.
Entrance Fee: 450 EGP (20$ CAD) for adults; 230 EGP (10$ CAD) for students.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon to avoid the busiest times. Be sure to plan at least 2-3 hours for your visit.
3
Shop at Khan El-Khalili Market
Khan El-Khalili Market is one of the oldest and most vibrant markets in Cairo, offering a colorful and lively shopping experience. Here, you’ll find a wide variety of shops selling spices, Egyptian street food, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs. It’s the perfect place to practice your bargaining skills and immerse yourself in the local culture.
Location: Islamic Cairo, near Al-Azhar Mosque.
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM daily.
Entrance Fee: Free to enter, but bring cash for shopping.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon or early evening when the market is bustling but not overly crowded.
Tips: Start by offering half of the seller’s asking price and negotiate from there. Compare prices at different stalls to ensure you get the best deal.
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4
Relax in Al-Azhar Park
Al-Azhar Park is a tranquil oasis in the heart of Cairo, perfect for escaping the hustle and bustle of the city. Known for its stunning gardens, lush greenery, and panoramic views of Cairo, especially at sunset, it’s a great spot to relax and unwind.
Location: Salah Salem Street, Cairo.
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 10:00 PM daily.
Entrance Fee: 30 EGP (1.5$ CAD) for tourists; an additional 1$0 CAD fee applies if you bring a camera.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon to catch the sunset.
5
Visit Al-Azhar Mosque
Founded in 970 AD, Al-Azhar Mosque is one of the oldest and most prestigious Islamic institutions in the world, making it a significant cultural landmark in Cairo. The mosque is an architectural masterpiece, featuring intricate details that reflect its historical importance. It’s also a symbol of Islamic scholarship and cultural heritage, with its teachings influencing religious thought across the Muslim world.
Opening Hours: Open during daylight hours, except during prayer times.
Prayer Times: Based on the position of the sun, prayer times vary slightly each day. Approximate times are:
- Fajr (Dawn) – Just before sunrise
- Dhuhr (Midday) – Just after the sun has passed its highest point
- Asr (Afternoon) – Mid-afternoon
- Maghrib (Sunset) – Just after sunset
- Isha (Night) – After the sky has become completely dark
Entrance Fee: Free to enter.
Tips: Dress modestly. Women should bring a veil to cover their heads. Be respectful of prayer times and observe the mosque’s rules.
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