Lisbon, Portugal’s vibrant capital, is a city where history meets modernity in the most captivating way. With its cobblestone streets, iconic yellow trams, and breathtaking viewpoints, Lisbon offers a diverse range of activities that blend cultural richness with contemporary charm. From exploring ancient castles and indulging in delectable Portuguese cuisine to soaking in panoramic views over the city’s terracotta rooftops, there’s something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventurer, the best things to do in Lisbon promise unforgettable experiences in this enchanting city.
- Wander Through Alfama – Lisbon’s Oldest District
- Visit Sao Jorge Castle
- Take In the Views from Miradouros
- Stroll Down Augusta Street
- Admire the Architecture at Praça do Comércio
- Indulge in Portuguese Cuisine – Dining on a Rooftop
- Living the Nightlife in Bairro Alto
- Day Trip to Sintra
- Exploring Belém
- Enjoy the Beaches of Cascais
- Visit a Museum
- Shopping and Eating at the Time Out Market
- Visit the Lisbon Cathedral – Sé de Lisboa
- Ride the Iconic Tram 28
1
Wander Through Alfama – Lisbon’s Oldest District
Alfama is like stepping into a postcard of old-world Lisbon. This is the city’s oldest neighborhood, and it’s bursting with charm at every turn. Picture narrow, winding streets lined with colorful buildings, where laundry flutters from balconies, and locals chat on doorsteps. The whole area has a laid-back vibe that makes it perfect for a relaxed wander without an agenda—just let the streets lead you!
As you explore, you’ll stumble upon quaint squares, hidden cafés, and the irresistible scent of grilled sardines. Alfama is also the heart and soul of Fado music, so if you’re lucky, you might hear some soulful tunes wafting from a nearby restaurant. Don’t miss the stunning viewpoints (miradouros) like Miradouro de Santa Luzia, where you can soak in breathtaking views of Lisbon’s red rooftops and the sparkling Tagus River.
2
Visit Sao Jorge Castle
São Jorge Castle is another must-visit historical site. Dating back to the 6th century, the castle has been a key fortification for the city, serving as a royal palace during the Moorish period and later playing a critical role in defending Lisbon from various invasions. Today, it’s a significant historical monument reflecting its storied past and strategic importance.
At the entrance, you’ll find a stunning terrace where you can enjoy a drink while taking in the best view of the city. Afterward, you can explore the castle itself, which can take up to half a day if you take your time. Don’t miss the beautiful peacocks that roam freely around the grounds.
3
Take in the Views from Miradouros
Lisbon is famous for its miradouros (viewpoints). There are many of them scattered throughout the city. You can easily search for the closest one to your location or target the ones you’d really like to see and make your way there!
I went on a mission to find the best ones in the city. If you plan on walking, prepare for a workout because the best one requires quite a climb through the hilly streets. It’s called Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, which translates to Viewpoint of the Lady of the Hill. Get it now? Your legs will burn!
4
Stroll Down Augusta Street
Rua Augusta is the heart of Lisbon’s downtown and the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll. This vibrant pedestrian street, stretching from Praça do Comércio to Rossio Square, is lined with shops, cafés, and street performers, making it an ideal place to soak in the city’s energy. As you walk along the wide, cobblestone avenue, you’ll be greeted by the impressive Arco da Rua Augusta, a towering triumphal arch that leads to the riverfront.
5
Admire the Architecture at Praça do Comércio
Admiring the architecture at Praça do Comércio is a must when visiting Lisbon. This grand square, right on the riverfront, is one of the most impressive spots in the city. Surrounded by yellow Pombaline-style buildings and the iconic Arco da Rua Augusta, the architecture here is a perfect blend of history and elegance. It’s easy to imagine the days when ships sailed into the port, and the square was a hub of activity.
Take your time to walk around, soak in the details, and don’t forget to snap a photo of the grand arch. If you’re in the mood for a break, grab a coffee at one of the many cafés lining the square and enjoy the view. It’s the perfect spot to sit back and admire the beauty of Lisbon’s architectural gems.
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Indulge in Portuguese Cuisine – Dining on a Rooftop
One of the highlights of visiting Lisbon is diving into its incredible food scene. Portuguese cuisine is rich in flavor, from hearty dishes like bacalhau (salted cod) to the mouthwatering pastéis de nata, a creamy custard tart you’ll find at nearly every bakery. Going to Portugal and not tasting this little miracle should be illegal (unless you have allergies of course). Don’t miss out on the fresh seafood, as Lisbon’s coastal location means it’s always top-notch. Whether you’re dining at a traditional tasca (local eatery) or exploring the city’s modern food markets, you’ll get a true taste of Lisbon’s culinary culture.
Dining on Rooftops
For an unforgettable experience, take your meal to new heights—literally! Lisbon is known for its stunning rooftop restaurants, where you can enjoy your meal with sweeping views of the city. Imagine sipping wine while overlooking the Tagus River or enjoying a late afternoon snack with a backdrop of the city’s iconic red rooftops. Rooftop dining is a perfect way to elevate your food experience (pun intended) and take in the beauty of Lisbon from above.
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Living the Nightlife in Bairro Alto
When the sun sets in Lisbon, Bairro Alto comes alive. This historic neighborhood transforms into the city’s nightlife hub, with its narrow streets filling up with people ready to enjoy a night out. The vibe here is electric—bars and restaurants spill out into the cobbled streets, and you can hear music pouring from every corner. Whether you’re in the mood for a cozy spot with live Fado performances or a lively bar serving cocktails, Bairro Alto has something for everyone.
The best part? The fun isn’t confined to just the bars. In Bairro Alto, it’s common for people to grab drinks and socialize right in the streets, creating a laid-back, communal vibe. You can easily hop from one spot to the next, soaking in the energy and mingling with locals and fellow travelers alike. If you’re looking for an authentic taste of Lisbon’s nightlife, Bairro Alto is the place to be.
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Day Trip to Sintra
If you’re looking for an easy day trip from Lisbon, Sintra is an absolute must. Just a short train ride away, this fairytale town is known for its stunning palaces, lush gardens, and mysterious atmosphere. The colorful Palácio da Pena, perched high on a hilltop, is the crown jewel of Sintra and offers panoramic views that stretch all the way to the coast. There’s also the fascinating Quinta da Regaleira, with its secret tunnels and mystical wells, perfect for anyone wanting to explore something a little more offbeat.
A day in Sintra is a chance to escape the city and immerse yourself in a world of castles and greenery. It’s a place that feels like it’s straight out of a storybook. Want to know more about all the must-see spots, tips for getting there, and how to make the most of your visit? Check out my article Sintra Travel Guide: Top 6 Things to Do in Sintra, Portugal.
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Exploring Belém
Belém is one of the most popular spots to visit just outside Lisbon, known for its rich history and iconic landmarks. Home to the breathtaking Jerónimos Monastery and the famous Belém Tower, this neighborhood gives you a glimpse into Portugal’s golden age of exploration. Visitors flock to see these UNESCO World Heritage sites and indulge in the original Pastéis de Belém, a must-try pastry.
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Enjoy the Beaches of Cascais
Cascais is another fantastic destination, offering a completely different experience just a short train ride from Lisbon. This charming coastal town is famous for its stunning beaches, picturesque marina, and laid-back vibe. Whether you’re strolling through the old town, relaxing on the sandy shores, or exploring the dramatic cliffs at Boca do Inferno, Cascais is the perfect escape from the city. If you’re curious about all the best things to do in Cascais, keep an eye out for my upcoming article where I’ll share everything you need to know!
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Visit a Museum
Visiting a museum is always a classic and reliable option in a new city, and Lisbon has many interesting choices. Here are some of the best museums to explore in Lisbon:
National Museum of Ancient Art: Discover Portugal’s most significant collection of art from the Middle Ages to the early 19th century, featuring works by Portuguese and European masters. The entrance fee is €10 (CAD 15).
Calouste Gulbenkian Museum: This museum showcases a vast collection of art spanning 5,000 years, including masterpieces by artists like Rembrandt and Monet. The entrance fee is €10 (CAD 15).
National Museum of Coaches: Perfect for learning about Portugal’s royal history through a collection of vehicles from the 16th to the 19th centuries, as well as accessories like uniforms and saddles. The entrance fee is €5 (CAD 8).
MAAT Museum: A unique museum that combines art, architecture, and technology. It’s known for its cutting-edge exhibitions and the stunning design of its facilities (don’t forget to check out the rooftop for incredible views). The entrance fee is €11 (CAD 17).
National Tile Museum: Dive into the history of Portugal’s famous decorative tiles and admire beautiful displays showcasing their evolution over the centuries. This museum is especially popular for subtle photo shoots. The entrance fee is €8 (CAD 12).
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Shopping and Eating at the Time Out Market
If you’re looking for a spot in Lisbon that combines great food and a bit of shopping, Time Out Market is the place to be. This bustling food hall, located in Mercado da Ribeira, brings together some of the city’s top chefs and best local products under one roof. Whether you’re in the mood for traditional Portuguese dishes or something with a modern twist, there’s a wide variety of gourmet food stalls to choose from. It’s the perfect place to sample everything from fresh seafood to indulgent desserts like pastéis de nata, all while enjoying the lively atmosphere.
Besides the food, Time Out Market also has stalls selling artisanal goods and local products, making it a great spot to pick up unique souvenirs. Whether you’re grabbing a bite or doing a bit of shopping, Time Out Market is a must-visit for foodies and culture lovers alike.
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Visit the Lisbon Cathedral – Sé de Lisboa
A visit to Lisbon wouldn’t be complete without stopping by the iconic Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa). As the city’s oldest church, dating back to the 12th century, this stunning Romanesque structure stands as a symbol of Lisbon’s long and storied history. From its imposing facade to its beautiful stained glass windows, the cathedral offers a glimpse into the past, having survived earthquakes and countless historical events.
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Ride the Iconic Tram 28
Tram 28 is one of Lisbon’s most beloved and iconic symbols, offering a scenic journey through the city’s charming historic neighborhoods. This classic yellow tram is an essential experience for any visitor, winding its way through narrow streets and steep hills, with stops in famous areas like Alfama, Baixa, and Chiado. The route starts at Praça Martim Moniz and takes you on a picturesque ride past many of Lisbon’s top attractions, all for just €3. If you plan to hop on, it’s best to go early in the morning or later in the day to avoid the crowds.
Be Mindful of the Locals
While riding Tram 28 is a fantastic way to see the city, it’s also a vital form of transportation for many locals. As a courtesy, try to avoid rush hours and be mindful of giving up your seat to elderly passengers or those who rely on the tram to get around Lisbon daily. Being respectful of locals who use the tram as their everyday transport helps keep the experience enjoyable for everyone.
Watch Out for Pickpockets
As with any popular tourist attraction, Tram 28 can be a hotspot for pickpockets, especially when it’s crowded. Keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious of your surroundings while riding. Store valuables in secure places, avoid wearing backpacks on your back, and don’t be too distracted by the views. With a little awareness, you can enjoy your ride and stay safe at the same time. For more tips on riding Tram 28 and the best stops along the way, stay tuned for my full guide!
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