Ultimate Travel Guide: Top Tips and Information About Guatemala

Nestled in the heart of Central America, Guatemala is a treasure waiting to be explored. This country is incredible for many reasons. Imagine walking through ancient Mayan ruins, wandering along streets lined with colonial architecture, and immersing yourself in vibrant culture. It is also the home of the most incredible experience we ever experienced, the hike of an active volcano. Ready to explore? Here’s a complete travel guide to Guatemala to help you plan your trip:

1. Best Time to Visit: Climate, Temperature Precisions, Crowds & Prices
2. Local Culture & Etiquette: Cultural Norms, Language, Etiquette – Visiting Religious Sites
3. Money Currency & Payments
4. Accommodation Options: Types of Accommodations, Recommendations, Essential Apps
5. Local Cuisine
6. Transportation: Transportation Options, Our Experience – Tips
7. Safety & Health: Tap Water Conditions, Health Precautions, Emergency Informations, Safety Tips
8. Visa Requirements
9. Staying Connected: Getting a Sim Card in Guatemala
10. Top Attractions & Activities

1

Best Time to Visit

Climate

Guatemala has a tropical climate, with two distinct seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.

• Dry Season (November to April) 

This is considered the best time to visit Guatemala, especially for outdoor activities such as hiking, exploring Mayan ruins, or visiting volcanoes. The temperatures are pleasant, particularly in popular regions like Antigua and Lake Atitlán. The highlands can be cooler during this time, particularly in the mornings and evenings, so it’s best to pack layers.

• Rainy Season (May to October)

The rainy season in Guatemala is characterized by afternoon downpours, which can make travel a bit more challenging, especially in rural or mountainous areas. However, mornings tend to remain clear. If you’re planning to visit during this time, it’s still possible to enjoy the country’s lush greenery and fewer crowds, but you’ll want to be prepared for wetter conditions. September and October are the peak of the rainy season, so if you plan to travel during these months, flexibility is key.

Temperature Precisions

Guatemala’s geography is incredibly diverse, with significant altitude differences that greatly affect the climate. If you’re like us and think you can get away with packing only warm-weather clothes, think again! Guatemala’s temperature can vary quite a bit depending on where you are and the altitude.

The highlands, including places like Antigua and Guatemala City, are at higher elevations, leading to cooler temperatures, especially at night. In contrast, the lowlands and coastal areas, such as Tikal and the Pacific coast, are at lower altitudes, making them much warmer and more humid.

Highlands: During the day, you can expect temperatures to be around 20°C to 25°C, but at night it can drop to a chilly 10°C to 15°C. We thought we’d be strolling around at night in shorts and tank tops, but ended up digging out our dirty hoodies just to go out for dinner!

Lowlands and Coastal Areas: Daytime temperatures typically range from 25°C to 35°C, so you’ll definitely feel the heat here.

Crowds & Prices

• High Season (December to April)

The dry season coincides with Guatemala’s peak tourist season, especially around Christmas, New Year’s, and Easter (Semana Santa). During this time, you’ll experience more tourists, especially in well-known destinations like Antigua and Tikal. Accommodation prices are higher, and it’s essential to book in advance, particularly for popular festivals, events and activities like the Acatenango Volcano Hike. The weather is ideal for sightseeing, but be prepared for bustling crowds and increased prices.

• Low Season (May to October)

Traveling in the rainy season offers the advantage of lower prices and fewer tourists. You can often find discounts on accommodation, flights, and tours, making it a more budget-friendly time to visit. While the rain can be a downside, many travelers find that the rain showers in the afternoons don’t drastically impact their plans. May and June, in particular, offer a balance between manageable weather and less-crowded attractions.

2

Local Culture & Etiquette

Cultural Norms

Guatemalans are generally warm and welcoming, but the culture tends to be more reserved, especially in rural areas. Family is very important, and you’ll often see large, tight-knit families gathering together. It’s also a conservative society, so dressing modestly, especially in smaller towns, is appreciated.

Language

Spanish is the official language in Guatemala, though many indigenous languages are also spoken, especially in rural areas. Most locals speak only Spanish, and English isn’t widely understood outside of major tourist spots.

• Our Experience: In our first few days in Guatemala, we faced some frustration around the language barrier. Despite visiting 26 countries, we hadn’t encountered such a lack of effort from locals to meet us halfway. Even after explaining that we didn’t understand much Spanish, many people continued speaking to us in Spanish. We get it – language learning is hard, and not everyone has access to education. But when working in tourism, knowing basic phrases like “check-in” seems essential. That said, once we improved our Spanish, we had wonderful interactions – the locals are genuinely kind, and they appreciate when you try to speak their language!

Etiquette – Visiting Religious Sites

When visiting temples or religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Always ask permission before taking photos and avoid loud conversations. Respect is key, so follow any posted signs or local customs.

3

Money Currency & Payments

When traveling to Guatemala, understanding the local currency and payment methods is essential for a smooth and hassle-free experience. Here’s everything you need to know about managing money during your stay in the country.

Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ): The Local Currency

The official currency in Guatemala is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ). While some places in tourist areas may accept U.S. dollars, it’s best to have quetzales on hand, especially in more rural regions.

Exchange Rates

Exchange rates can fluctuate, so it’s a good idea to check the current rate before your trip. Typically, 1 USD equals around 7-8 GTQ and 1 CAD equals around 5-6 GTQ. 

Currency Exchange

When exchanging currency, always use official exchange counters or banks. What I highly suggest you do, is either exchange the money before your trip at your local bank, or, get money out of an ATM that has your card logo on it, and refuse the currency rate. That means your local bank will take care of modifying the currency and high chances are you will get a better rate.

ATM Withdrawal Limits

ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist destinations. However, ATM withdrawal limits can vary, with many machines capping withdrawals at around 2,000 to 3,000 GTQ per transaction. If you need more cash, you may need to make multiple withdrawals.

ATM Fees

Most Guatemalan ATMs charge a fee for withdrawals, typically between 25 and 50 GTQ per transaction, in addition to any fees your home bank might apply. It’s a good idea to withdraw larger amounts at once to minimize these fees.

Security

Use ATMs located inside banks, shopping centers, or other secure locations. Be cautious of any unusual devices attached to the ATM, and cover your PIN when entering it.

Card Payments, Minimum Spend & Transaction Fees

Visa and Mastercard are the most widely accepted cards. American Express and other cards may not be as commonly accepted, especially in smaller establishments. Some places may have a minimum spend requirement for card payments, so it’s useful to ask before making a purchase. Again, check with your bank regarding any foreign transaction fees that may apply when using your card abroad. These can add up, so it’s important to be aware.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping in Guatemala is generally expected in tourist areas. In restaurants, a tip of 10% is customary, and some establishments may automatically add it to your bill. For hotel staff, a tip of 5 to 10 GTQ per bag for porters and a few quetzales per night for housekeeping is appreciated. Taxi drivers don’t usually expect a tip, but rounding up the fare is a nice gesture.

4

Accommodation Options 

Choosing your accommodation can significantly impact your travel experience. To help you make the best decision, here’s a breakdown of the three main types of accommodations, with recommendations from our past trips and essential apps that will make booking these stays easier for you!

Types of Accommodations 

• Villas: Renting a villa is by far the most visually stunning option, offering unique and original stays that can be truly memorable. Villas are usually equipped like apartments, complete with a kitchen and fridge, allowing you to prepare your own meals. While villas tend to be pricier, you can save money by cooking rather than dining out every day. This option is especially ideal for families or large groups, as splitting the cost can make it more affordable and enjoyable than staying in separate hotel rooms.
• Hotels: Hotels are a classic choice with a wide range of options to suit different budgets. Staying in a hotel offers you the comfort of daily housekeeping, room service, and access to various amenities that you won’t find in a villa, such as spas, yoga classes, and more. If you value security and convenience, hotels are a great option, especially for those who prefer having staff available around the clock to assist with any needs.
• Hostels: For backpackers and budget travelers, hostels are the most economical choice. While they may lack the luxury and comfort of villas or hotels, hostels offer a unique and social experience, perfect for young travelers. You’ll typically have a bed in a shared dormitory, making it an excellent way to meet new people, especially if you’re traveling solo. Many hostels also organize group activities to help guests connect. If you’re young and willing to trade a bit of comfort for a memorable and social experience, hostels are the way to go.

Recommendations

Here are two of my favorite hostels I stayed at during my trip to Guatemala:

• Dream Boat Hostel, Panajachel: With a solid 9-star rating on Hostelworld, this place had an amazing vibe. Lake Atitlán is famous for its parties and wild nightlife, and staying at Dream Boat definitely elevated our experience. The rooftop bar and pool were perfect for meeting people, and the staff was super friendly and fun, making it a place we won’t forget.
• Selina, Antigua: Hands down, this is my all-time favorite hostel. We stayed in a dorm tent, which was a unique experience, but what really stood out was the incredible outdoor setup. The pool was refreshing and well-maintained, with plenty of tanning chairs and cozy spots to relax. There were also hammocks everywhere and fun games like bean bag toss and pétanque. I could talk about this place forever – it made our stay in Antigua unforgettable!. 

Essential Apps

• Booking.com: This app offers a wide range of accommodations, including hotels, hostels, and villas, all in one place.
• Airbnb: Perfect for finding unique and original villas or apartments that offer a home-like experience.
• Hostelworld: Specializing in hostels, this app features an excellent rating system to help you choose the best option. It also includes group chats where you can connect with others who will be staying at the same hostel.

Extra Recommendation: Once you’ve found a place you like, especially with hotels and hostels, be sure to visit their official website. Often, you can find exclusive discounts when booking directly through them.

Stay connected! Follow us on social media for exclusive content & updates on our travels.

On our website, you’ll find all the essential information and tips, while on our social media, you’ll get even more – including personal experiences, funny moments, stunning videos, and much more!

5

Local Cuisine

Guatemalan cuisine is a delicious blend of Mayan, Spanish, and local indigenous influences. The food here is hearty, often featuring corn, beans, rice, and fresh vegetables, with a focus on simple yet flavorful ingredients.

Here are three signature dishes you should definitely try in Guatemala:

• Pepián: This traditional stew is a must-try, made with chicken or beef and flavored with a rich blend of spices, vegetables, and seeds. It’s often served with rice and tortillas.
• Kak’ik: A flavorful turkey soup seasoned with native herbs and spices. This dish is deeply rooted in Mayan culture and is considered one of Guatemala’s national dishes.
• Tamales: A local favorite, tamales in Guatemala are larger than in other countries and wrapped in banana leaves instead of corn husks. They’re filled with ingredients like chicken, pork, or vegetables, and can be sweet or savory.

Guatemala also has plenty of street food options, like pupusas (thick tortillas filled with cheese, beans, or meat) and antojitos (small, savory snacks). Don’t forget to wash it all down with a glass of horchata, a traditional Guatemalan drink that is refreshing and delicious, made from rice, evaporated milk, cinnamon and water.

6

Transportation

Transportation Options

Getting around Guatemala offers a range of options, from budget-friendly to more comfortable modes of travel. Here’s what you need to know about transportation in the country:

• Buses (Chicken Buses)

The most common form of local transportation is the chicken bus (or “camioneta”), colorful repurposed U.S. school buses. They’re cheap, but be prepared for crowded conditions and adventurous driving! Chicken buses are great for short trips between cities and towns, though they’re not the fastest or most comfortable option.

• Shuttle Services

For longer journeys or for those seeking more comfort, shuttle buses are a popular choice among travelers. These are often used for routes between major tourist destinations like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Tikal. Shuttles are more expensive than chicken buses but much more convenient, with door-to-door service in many cases.

• Taxis and Rideshares

In cities like Guatemala City and Antigua, taxis and ridesharing services like Uber are available. It’s best to negotiate the fare before getting into a taxi or stick to Uber to avoid surprises. Always make sure you use a licensed taxi or an official rideshare app for safety.

• Tuk-Tuks

In smaller towns, especially around Lake Atitlán, you’ll find plenty of tuk-tuks—small, three-wheeled vehicles perfect for short trips. They’re a cheap and fun way to get around, but as always, negotiate the fare in advance.

• Car Rentals

Renting a car is possible in Guatemala, but it’s not recommended unless you’re familiar with driving in the region. Roads can be rough, signage limited, and driving conditions unpredictable. If you do rent a car, stick to major routes and exercise caution.

• Domestic Flights

For longer distances, like between Guatemala City and Tikal, domestic flights are a time-saving option. Airlines like TAG Airlines offer regular flights between major destinations. While pricier than other options, flights are the quickest way to cover long distances in Guatemala.

• Boats

In places like Lake Atitlán or Rio Dulce, boats are a common form of transportation. Public boats (called “lanchas”) shuttle passengers between towns, while private boat tours are also available if you’re looking for a more personalized experience.

Our Experience – Tips

Since most of the top activities in Guatemala are spread out, you’ll end up booking quite a few shuttles. Traveling between destinations can eat up a lot of time, so be sure to factor that in when deciding how many days to spend in the country.

We were really surprised by how limited the shuttle options were in some areas, and they are in my opinion the best, safest, and pretty much cheapest options for us travelers. For shorter trips, there were a few shuttles throughout the day, but for longer journeys, there might be only one shuttle at a specific time. These can sell out quickly, so it’s definitely not a place where you can leave transport bookings to the last minute. We recommend booking your shuttles at least a day or two in advance.

You can book shuttles at small tourist stands or shops, but Guatemalans typically aren’t big on negotiating. To get the best price, it’s worth checking a few different places before locking in your ride.

7

Safety & Health

When traveling to Guatemala, it’s important to be aware of both safety and health precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Below are three things to consider: the tap water conditions, other health precautions and emergency information.

Tap Water Conditions

It’s generally not safe to drink tap water in Guatemala. 

To stay healthy, always follow these guidelines:

• Opt for bottled water: It’s widely available and affordable. Many hotels and restaurants also provide filtered water for guests.
• Be cautious with ice: It may not always be made from safe water, so be selective about where you consume it.
• Use bottled water for brushing your teeth: This helps avoid accidental ingestion of tap water.
• Rinse fruits and vegetables with bottled or boiled water: This ensures they are free from contaminants.

Health Precautions to Take

Staying healthy during your time in Guatemala is crucial for making the most of your trip.

• Vaccination: It’s recommended to get up-to-date on routine vaccinations like hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus before traveling to Guatemala. 
• Insect Protection: Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue and chikungunya are present, especially during the rainy season, so pack insect repellent and wear protective clothing when necessary. 
• Food Safety: Stick to food from reputable vendors to avoid foodborne illnesses, and wash your hands often to reduce your risk of getting sick.

Emergency Information

Being prepared for emergencies is an essential part of travel safety. Here’s what you need to know about emergency services in Guatemala:

Emergency Numbers

• Police: 110
• Ambulance: 123
• Fire Department: 122
• Tourist Police: 1500 (for issues specifically involving tourists)

Keep these numbers handy during your stay. It’s a good idea to have a basic plan in place for getting help if you’re in a remote area.

Hospitals and Clinics

Guatemala City has the best medical facilities, including several private hospitals that cater to tourists. In more rural areas, healthcare options are limited, but there are clinics in most towns for minor issues. If you need serious medical attention, you may need to travel to Guatemala City. Make sure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation in case of an emergency.

Pharmacies

Pharmacies are common in most towns and cities and usually offer a good range of over-the-counter medications. However, prescription medications may not always be available, so bring any important medications with you. Pharmacies can also help with minor health issues, and the staff are generally knowledgeable.

Language and Communication

Medical staff in Guatemala may have limited English, especially outside major cities. In private hospitals in tourist areas, you’re more likely to find English-speaking doctors and staff. It’s always helpful to have your medical details translated into Spanish, particularly if you have specific health conditions or are taking prescription medications.

Safety Tips

Every traveler needs to be cautious, especially if you are solo traveling. We wrote an entire article giving you our best safety tips. Make sure to come back at the end of your reading to read our article Top Safety Tips for Solo Travelers: Stay Safe & Confident.

8

Visa Requirements

Visa requirements for Guatemala vary depending on your nationality. Here’s what you need to know:

No Visa Required

Citizens of the United States, Canada, European Union countries, Australia, and several others do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Upon arrival, you’ll receive a stamp in your passport granting you entry for tourism purposes. Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your date of entry, and you may be asked to show proof of onward travel or a return ticket.

Visa on Arrival

If you’re from a country that requires a visa on arrival, you’ll need to present a valid passport and may need to fill out a form at the border or airport. The process is usually straightforward, but you should check specific entry requirements for your country before traveling.

Visa Extensions

If you want to stay longer than 90 days, you can request a visa extension at Guatemala’s immigration offices. Extensions are usually granted for an additional 90 days, but it’s best to apply before your original visa expires to avoid any penalties.

CA-4 Agreement

Guatemala is part of the CA-4 Border Control Agreement along with El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. This means that once you enter any of these countries, your 90-day visa applies to the whole region. If you plan to travel to multiple CA-4 countries, keep this in mind, as the total stay within the region cannot exceed 90 days without an extension.

9

Staying Connected

Getting a local SIM card in Guatemala is a convenient and affordable way to stay connected during your trip. Here’s what you need to know:

Where to Buy

SIM cards are easy to find and can be purchased at major airports, convenience stores, supermarkets, and mobile provider shops across the country. The main mobile providers in Guatemala are Tigo, Claro, and Movistar, all offering good coverage in cities and popular tourist destinations. In rural or remote areas, Tigo tends to have the best signal.

Cost and Packages

SIM cards are inexpensive, usually costing between 10 to 20 GTQ (around $1.50 to $2.50 USD) to purchase. Once you have the SIM card, you can choose from various data packages depending on your needs. Plans are typically pay-as-you-go, with data bundles starting as low as 15 GTQ for 1 GB of data, which can last for a day or more depending on your usage. There are also weekly or monthly packages available for heavier users. You can easily add GB of data your SIM card at kiosks, convenience stores, or online. Just look for “Recarga” signs in shops or use an app provided by your mobile carrier to add credit.

10

Top Attraction & Activities

Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation or cultural immersion, Guatemala offers a diverse array of attractions and activities that showcase the country’s natural beauty and rich heritage. Here are 3 of them:

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