If you’re dreaming of cobbled streets, colorful tiles, delicious pastries, and a coastline that looks like it was designed by the gods themselves, Portugal might already be on your radar. But beyond the Instagrammable scenes of Lisbon and Porto, this small but mighty country packs a punch when it comes to quirky, impressive, and downright fun facts.
So whether you’re planning your first trip or you’re already in love with Portugal, here are 20 fun facts that will make you see it in a whole new light.
1
Portugal is One of the Oldest Countries in Europe
Established as a kingdom in 1139, Portugal has had pretty much the same borders since 1249. That makes it one of the oldest countries in Europe with some of the most well-preserved historical towns to prove it. In other words, they’ve had centuries to perfect their wine, architecture, and sardine can art.
2
Lisbon is Older Than Rome
Yes, really. Lisbon is actually older than Rome by centuries, making it one of the oldest cities in Western Europe. And while Rome might have had more emperors, Lisbon had explorers, and they went on to map the world.
3
They Gave the World Half of It (Literally)
In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal was a global superpower. Ever heard of Vasco da Gama or Ferdinand Magellan? Portuguese navigators helped chart the unknown world, and at one point, Portugal controlled territories in South America, Africa, Asia, and even parts of Oceania.
4
Portuguese is the 6th Most Spoken Language in the World
You might associate Portuguese only with Portugal or Brazil, but it’s actually an official language in 9 countries. Thanks to colonization, Portuguese is spoken in parts of Africa, Asia, and South America.
5
They Love Tiles! Like, Really Love Them
Portugal is famous for its azulejos, beautiful painted ceramic tiles. You’ll see them on walls, floors, churches, benches and even train stations. They’re not just for show; many of them tell stories from history, mythology, or everyday life.
6
The World’s Oldest Bookstore is in Lisbon
If you’re a bookworm, this one’s for you. Livraria Bertrand in Lisbon was established in 1732 and is officially recognized by the Guinness World Records. It’s been selling books longer than the United States has existed.
7
The Portuguese Eat More Seafood Than You Think Is Humanly Possible
As a coastal country, it makes sense that Portugal loves seafood—but they take it to another level. They have over 365 ways to cook codfish (bacalhau), one for every day of the year. Tuna, sardines, octopus, and clams also make frequent appearances.
8
They Invented a Dessert That’s Basically a Religion
Enter the Pastel de Nata, Portugal’s iconic egg custard tart. Originally created by monks in Lisbon’s Jerónimos Monastery, this sweet treat has a flaky crust, creamy center, and often a cult following. Don’t even think about leaving Portugal without trying one (or ten).
9
Portugal Has One of the Longest Bridges in Europe
The Vasco da Gama Bridge in Lisbon stretches a jaw-dropping 17.2 km (10.7 miles) across the Tagus River. It’s so long, you could easily forget you’re still in the same city.
10
There’s a Town That Worships Roosters
Ever seen that colorful rooster souvenir? That’s the Galo de Barcelos, a symbol of faith and justice. Legend has it a wrongfully accused man was saved from execution by a rooster. The town of Barcelos celebrates this symbol with pride.
11
Portugal Runs on Cork
Portugal is the world’s largest cork producer, accounting for about 50% of global supply. It’s not just for wine bottles either, they make cork wallets, shoes, bags, even umbrellas!
12
Port Wine is a National Treasure
Produced exclusively in the Douro Valley, Port wine is a sweet, fortified wine that has delighted palates worldwide. Bonus fact: Only wine from this region can legally be called “Port.”
13
Portugal is a Surfing Paradise
Think you’re in California or Australia? Think again. Portugal’s coast is a magnet for surfers from all over the world, and Nazaré holds the record for the biggest wave ever surfed : over 100 feet!
14
The Climate is a Dream
Portugal enjoys more than 300 days of sunshine a year in many parts of the country. That’s basically a permanent summer (with better wine and fewer tourists if you know where to go).
15
They Celebrate Sardines Like Rock Stars
Every June, Lisbon throws a huge party, Festas de Lisboa, with music, street parades, and sardines grilled on every corner. It’s like Coachella, but with fish.
16
They Drive on the Right But Used to Drive on the Left
Portugal switched from driving on the left to the right in 1928. If that doesn’t seem too wild, just imagine waking up and suddenly having to do everything in reverse.
17
Portugal Has a Love Affair with Fado Music
Fado, a melancholic and emotional genre of music, is uniquely Portuguese. It’s all about longing, nostalgia, and soul and usually performed in cozy taverns over candlelight and wine.
18
The Country is a Hotspot for Renewable Energy
Sustainability? Portugal’s on it. In 2016, the country ran on 100% renewable energy for four consecutive days. Wind, solar, and hydro power are major players here.
19
The Portuguese Are Among the Biggest Tea Drinkers in Europe
Surprise! Even though tea is usually associated with the UK, the Portuguese brought tea to Europe from China long before the British. In fact, Catherine of Braganza, a Portuguese princess, introduced it to England in the 1600s.
20
Portugal is Full of Hidden Villages and Secret Beaches
Beyond the big cities, Portugal is full of magical villages, cliffside castles, and untouched beaches. From the fairy-tale town of Sintra to the remote islands of the Azores, there’s always more to explore.
Ready to Fall in Love with Portugal?
Whether it’s the food, the music, the people, or just the sheer charm of its cobbled streets, Portugal knows how to leave a mark. With a culture rich in history and a vibe that’s both relaxed and soulful, this little country invites you to stay longer, wander deeper, and fall in love slowly, with a glass of Port in hand, of course.
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